Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

481. Principle: A person who brings onto his land something likely to do mischief if it escapes is liable for the damage caused by its escape, even without negligence. Facts: A builds a reservoir on his land. Water escapes through old disused mine shafts and floods B's neighbouring mine. A was not negligent. Decide.

     कA is liable for the damage खA is not liable, as he was not negligent गB is liable for having mine shafts घThe contractor alone is liable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

482. Principle: Where the injured person's own negligence contributed to the harm, the damages may be reduced in proportion to his share of fault. Facts: B crosses a busy road while looking at his mobile phone. A, driving above the speed limit, hits B. Decide.

     कA is fully liable and B's carelessness is irrelevant खA is not liable at all because B was careless गA is liable, but B's damages may be reduced for his own carelessness घB must compensate A for the damage to the car
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

483. Principle: A wrongdoer must take his victim as he finds him. Facts: A negligently bumps into B, a push that would only bruise an ordinary person. Because B has an unusually thin skull, he suffers a serious head injury. Decide.

     कA is liable only for a minor bruise खA is liable for the full extent of B's injury गA is not liable, as B's condition was unknown to him घB alone is responsible because of his weak skull
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

484. Principle: A bailee must take as much care of goods bailed to him as a person of ordinary prudence would take of his own similar goods. Facts: A parks his motorcycle at B's paid parking lot. B leaves the gate open and unattended overnight, and the motorcycle is stolen. Decide.

     कB is liable for the loss खB is not liable, as the theft was by a third person गA alone must bear the loss घB is liable only to refund the parking fee
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

485. Principle: A principal is bound by the acts of his agent done within the scope of the agent's authority. Facts: A authorises B to buy 50 sacks of rice on his behalf. B buys 50 sacks from C in A's name. A then refuses to pay C. Decide.

     कOnly B is liable to pay C खA is liable to pay C गNobody is liable, as A did not deal with C घC must take back the rice
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

486. Principle: Damages for breach of contract cover losses arising naturally from the breach or those both parties contemplated when contracting, not remote losses. Facts: A carrier delays delivering a broken mill shaft for repair. The carrier was not told that the mill would stay idle without it. The mill owner claims lost profits for the delay. Decide.

     कThe carrier is liable for all lost profits खThe carrier is not liable for the lost profits, as that loss was not in the parties' contemplation गThe carrier is liable for double the lost profits as a penalty घThe mill owner can cancel the contract and claim the shaft's full value
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

487. Principle: A finder of goods has a better right to them than everyone except the true owner. Facts: A finds a gold ring lying on a public road. B, a passer-by who saw A pick it up, demands the ring. The true owner cannot be traced. Decide.

     कB is entitled to the ring because he saw it first खThe ring must be shared equally between A and B गA can keep the ring as against B घB is entitled because A did not own the road
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

488. Principle: A person is liable for consequences of his act, but a later independent and deliberate act of a third person that directly causes the harm breaks the chain of causation. Facts: A slightly injures B in a fight. While B is being taken to hospital, C, a stranger, deliberately shoots and kills B. Decide A's liability.

     कA is liable for B's death खA is liable for the injury he caused, but not for B's death गA and C are jointly liable for murder घA is not liable for anything
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

489. Principle: A contract to do an act which, after the contract is made, becomes impossible without the fault of the parties, becomes void. Facts: A contracts to perform a concert at B's hall on a fixed date. Before that date the hall is destroyed by an accidental fire for which neither party is at fault. Decide.

     कThe contract becomes void and A is not liable खA is liable to pay damages for not performing गB must still pay A the agreed fee घA must perform at another place of B's choice
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

490. Principle: Every agreement by which anyone is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business is void to that extent. Facts: In return for Rs. 1 lakh, A agrees with B that A will never carry on any business anywhere for the rest of his life. A later opens a shop. Decide.

     कA must return Rs. 1 lakh with heavy damages खThe agreement is void, and A may carry on business गThe agreement is valid because A received money घA can carry on business only with B's permission
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।