चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Material in stock originally cost Rs 8,000. It has no other use and could be sold as scrap for Rs 2,000. What is its relevant cost for a special job?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 2,000
The original cost is sunk; using the material for the job only sacrifices its scrap value of Rs 2,000. Hence Rs 2,000 is the opportunity cost and the relevant cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A component can be made at a variable cost of Rs 45 per unit plus apportioned (unavoidable) fixed cost of Rs 10 per unit, or bought for Rs 50 per unit. What should the firm do?
सही उत्तर: घ) Make it, saving Rs 5 per unit
Unavoidable fixed costs are incurred either way and are irrelevant; the relevant comparison is variable cost Rs 45 against purchase price Rs 50. Comparing total cost of Rs 55 with Rs 50 wrongly includes the unavoidable fixed cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Products P, Q, R and S earn contributions of Rs 40, Rs 30, Rs 50 and Rs 36 per unit and use 4 kg, 2 kg, 5 kg and 3 kg of a scarce material respectively. Which product should be ranked first?
सही उत्तर: क) Q
Contribution per kg is P 10, Q 15, R 10 and S 12, so Q ranks first. R has the highest contribution per unit but not per unit of the limiting factor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Production 10,000 units, sales 8,000 units, no opening stock. Fixed production overhead is absorbed at Rs 5 per unit. How does absorption costing profit compare with marginal costing profit?
सही उत्तर: ग) Absorption costing profit is higher by Rs 10,000
The difference equals the fixed overhead in the change in inventory: 2,000 units x Rs 5 = Rs 10,000, with absorption profit higher because stock increased. Rs 40,000 wrongly uses units sold instead of the stock change.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When production exceeds sales (closing inventory higher than opening), profit under absorption costing compared with marginal costing will be:
सही उत्तर: ख) Higher
Under absorption costing part of fixed production overhead is carried forward in closing inventory, so less is charged against current profit. Under marginal costing all fixed overhead is charged as a period cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Contribution is Rs 200,000 and earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) are Rs 50,000. What is the degree of operating leverage?
सही उत्तर: ग) 4
Degree of operating leverage = contribution / EBIT = 200,000 / 50,000 = 4. This means a 1% change in sales causes a 4% change in EBIT.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Products A and B have contributions of Rs 10 and Rs 20 per unit and are sold in the ratio 3:1 (units). Fixed costs are Rs 50,000. What is the total break-even sales in units?
सही उत्तर: ग) 4,000 units
Weighted average contribution = (3 x 10 + 1 x 20) / 4 = Rs 12.50 per unit, so break-even = 50,000 / 12.50 = 4,000 units (3,000 A and 1,000 B). 3,333 units results from using a simple average of Rs 15.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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If the variable cost per unit increases while selling price and fixed costs remain unchanged, the break-even point will:
सही उत्तर: घ) Increase
Higher variable cost reduces contribution per unit, so more units are needed to cover the same fixed costs. A reduction in fixed costs, by contrast, would lower the break-even point.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sales were Rs 400,000 with profit Rs 40,000 in one year and Rs 500,000 with profit Rs 65,000 in the next. Assuming no change in cost structure, what are the fixed costs?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 60,000
P/V ratio = 25,000 / 100,000 = 25%. Fixed costs = contribution - profit = 400,000 x 25% - 40,000 = Rs 60,000. Rs 100,000 is the contribution, not the fixed cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sales were Rs 200,000 with profit Rs 20,000 in period 1, and Rs 300,000 with profit Rs 50,000 in period 2. What is the P/V ratio?
सही उत्तर: क) 30%
P/V ratio = change in profit / change in sales = 30,000 / 100,000 = 30%. 16.67% is simply period 2 profit as a percentage of its sales, which is the profit margin, not the P/V ratio.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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