चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Budgeted sales were 5,000 units and actual sales 5,400 units. Standard contribution is Rs 12 per unit. Under marginal costing, what is the sales volume contribution variance?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 4,800 favourable
Sales volume variance = (actual units − budgeted units) × standard contribution = 400 × 12 = Rs 4,800 favourable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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4,000 units were sold at Rs 48 each against a standard selling price of Rs 50. What is the sales price variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 8,000 adverse
Sales price variance = (actual price − standard price) × actual units = (48 − 50) × 4,000 = Rs 8,000 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The fixed overhead expenditure variance is the difference between:
सही उत्तर: ग) Budgeted fixed overhead and actual fixed overhead
Expenditure variance = budgeted fixed overhead − actual fixed overhead; volume variance compares absorbed with budgeted overhead.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Budgeted output is 10,000 units with a standard fixed overhead rate of Rs 10 per unit; actual output is 11,000 units. What is the fixed overhead volume variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 10,000 favourable
Volume variance = (actual output − budgeted output) × standard rate = (11,000 − 10,000) × 10 = Rs 10,000 favourable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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5,000 hours were worked and paid at a total of Rs 52,500. The standard rate is Rs 10 per hour and standard hours for actual output are 4,800. What are the labour rate and efficiency variances?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rate Rs 2,500 adverse; efficiency Rs 2,000 adverse
Rate = 5,000 × 10 − 52,500 = −2,500 (A); efficiency = (4,800 − 5,000) × 10 = −2,000 (A).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard quantity of material for actual output is 2,000 kg, actual quantity used is 2,200 kg and the standard price is Rs 15 per kg. What is the material usage variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 3,000 adverse
Usage variance = (SQ − AQ) × SP = (2,000 − 2,200) × 15 = −3,000, i.e. Rs 3,000 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 50-seat bus runs 200 km a day for 25 days a month at 80% average occupancy. How many passenger-kilometres does it provide in the month?
सही उत्तर: ख) 200,000
Passenger-km = 50 × 80% × 200 × 25 = 200,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A joint product can be sold at split-off for Rs 20 per unit, or processed further at an extra cost of Rs 8 per unit and sold for Rs 30. Should it be processed further?
सही उत्तर: ग) Yes, because incremental revenue of Rs 10 exceeds incremental cost of Rs 8
Only incremental revenue (30 − 20 = 10) and incremental cost (8) matter; processing adds Rs 2 per unit. Joint costs are irrelevant.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A product of relatively small sales value that is produced incidentally along with the main products is a:
सही उत्तर: घ) By-product
A by-product has low sales value relative to the main (joint) products and arises incidentally from the process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Joint costs of Rs 120,000 produce 3,000 units of A (selling at Rs 40) and 2,000 units of B (selling at Rs 90). Using the sales value at split-off method, what joint cost is apportioned to A?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 48,000
Sales values: A = 120,000, B = 180,000, total 300,000. A's share = 120,000 × 120,000 / 300,000 = Rs 48,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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