लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Closing inventory of the current year was overstated by Rs 10,000. If not corrected, the effect is that profit is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Overstated by Rs 10,000 this year and understated by Rs 10,000 next year
Higher closing inventory lowers this year's cost of sales (profit up); it becomes next year's opening inventory, raising next year's cost of sales (profit down).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Cash of Rs 2,000 received from Shyam was credited to Sita's account. This is an error of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Commission
Posting to the wrong account of the same class (another personal account) is an error of commission; it does not affect the trial balance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A trial balance is best described as:
सही उत्तर: घ) A statement (list) of ledger balances prepared to check arithmetical accuracy
The trial balance is a statement, not an account, listing debit and credit balances to test the arithmetical accuracy of the books.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Interest on capital allowed to partners under the partnership agreement is debited to the:
सही उत्तर: क) Profit and loss appropriation account
Interest on capital is an appropriation of profit among partners, so it is debited to the P&L appropriation account and credited to partners' capital or current accounts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Furniture purchased on credit for office use is first recorded in the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Journal proper
The purchases day book records only credit purchases of goods for resale; credit purchases of non-current assets go through the journal proper.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Uninsured goods costing Rs 20,000 were destroyed by fire. The journal entry is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Debit Loss by fire; Credit Purchases (or Trading account)
The cost of the goods is taken out of purchases and, being uninsured, is charged to a loss by fire account (an expense).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods costing Rs 8,000 taken from stock were distributed as free samples to promote sales. The journal entry is:
सही उत्तर: क) Debit Advertisement (sales promotion) Rs 8,000; Credit Purchases Rs 8,000
Free samples are a promotional expense, and since the goods were bought for resale the cost is removed from purchases.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the traditional golden rules of accounting, the rule for real accounts is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debit what comes in, credit what goes out
Real (asset) accounts: debit what comes in and credit what goes out; personal accounts follow the receiver/giver rule.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Providing information about contingent liabilities and accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements is mainly required by the principle of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Full disclosure
Full disclosure requires all information material to users' understanding to be presented, including notes on policies and contingencies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Dividing the indefinite life of a business into equal reporting intervals, usually of twelve months, is the basis of the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Accounting period (periodicity) concept
The accounting period concept allows results to be measured and reported regularly, e.g. annually.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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