लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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From incomplete records: opening capital Rs 200,000, closing capital Rs 260,000, drawings Rs 30,000 and additional capital introduced Rs 20,000. The profit for the year is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 70,000
Profit = closing capital − opening capital + drawings − additional capital = 260,000 − 200,000 + 30,000 − 20,000 = Rs 70,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A credit sale of Rs 5,000 to Hari was wrongly posted to the debit of Ram's account. The rectifying entry is:
सही उत्तर: क) Debit Hari, Credit Ram Rs 5,000
Ram's account was wrongly debited, so it is credited, and Hari's account is debited; this error of commission does not involve a suspense account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The cost of installing a newly purchased machine in a factory should be treated as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Capital expenditure added to the cost of the machine
Costs directly attributable to bringing an asset to working condition, such as installation, are capitalised under IAS 16.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Salaries paid during the year were Rs 110,000. Salaries outstanding were Rs 10,000 at the start and Rs 15,000 at the end of the year. The salary expense for the year is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 115,000
Expense = cash paid − opening accrual + closing accrual = 110,000 − 10,000 + 15,000 = Rs 115,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Trade receivables before adjustments are Rs 200,000. Bad debts of Rs 10,000 are to be written off and an allowance of 5% is required on the remaining receivables. The existing allowance is Rs 6,000. The charge to profit or loss for the increase in allowance (excluding the bad debt write-off) is:
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 3,500
Required allowance = 5% × (200,000 − 10,000) = 9,500; increase = 9,500 − 6,000 = Rs 3,500.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following costs may be INCLUDED in the cost of inventories under IAS 2?
सही उत्तर: घ) Non-refundable import duties on purchased materials
Purchase cost includes non-recoverable import duties and taxes; selling costs, abnormal waste and unrelated administrative overheads are expensed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 2, net realisable value of inventory means:
सही उत्तर: ग) Estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale
IAS 2 defines NRV as estimated selling price less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening inventory is 100 units at Rs 10; 200 units are purchased at Rs 12; 150 units are sold. Using the periodic weighted average cost method, closing inventory is valued at:
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 1,700
Average cost = (1,000 + 2,400)/300 = Rs 11.333; closing 150 units × 11.333 = Rs 1,700.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening inventory is 100 units at Rs 10; 200 units are purchased at Rs 12; 150 units are sold. Using FIFO, the value of closing inventory is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 1,800
FIFO issues the 100 opening units and 50 of the new units first, so the remaining 150 units are valued at Rs 12 = Rs 1,800.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A vehicle costing Rs 80,000 with accumulated depreciation of Rs 50,000 is sold for Rs 25,000. The result on disposal is:
सही उत्तर: क) Loss of Rs 5,000
Carrying amount = 80,000 − 50,000 = 30,000; proceeds 25,000 − 30,000 = loss of Rs 5,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।