लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A machine costs Rs 500,000 with residual value Rs 50,000 and is expected to produce 90,000 units. If 18,000 units are produced in year 1, depreciation under the units-of-production method is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 90,000
Rate = (500,000 − 50,000)/90,000 = Rs 5 per unit; 18,000 × 5 = Rs 90,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An asset costs Rs 60,000 with nil residual value and a 3-year life. Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, what is the depreciation for the first year?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 30,000
Sum of digits = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6; year 1 = 60,000 × 3/6 = Rs 30,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine costing Rs 100,000 is depreciated at 20% per annum on the reducing balance method. What is the depreciation for the second year?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 16,000
Year 1: 20% × 100,000 = 20,000; carrying amount 80,000. Year 2: 20% × 80,000 = Rs 16,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bank charges appearing in the bank statement but not yet recorded in the cash book should be:
सही उत्तर: ग) Credited in the cash book (bank column) when updating it
Bank charges reduce the bank balance, so the updated cash book is credited and bank charges expense debited.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The cash book shows a debit balance of Rs 50,000. Cheques issued but not yet presented total Rs 8,000 and cheques deposited but not yet credited by the bank total Rs 5,000. What is the balance as per the bank statement?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 53,000
Bank balance = 50,000 + 8,000 (unpresented cheques) − 5,000 (uncredited deposits) = Rs 53,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Cost of a new delivery van was debited to the motor expenses account. This is an example of an error of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Principle
An error of principle arises when a transaction is recorded in the wrong class of account, such as treating capital expenditure as revenue expenditure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following errors WILL be disclosed by a trial balance (cause it to disagree)?
सही उत्तर: ख) A debit entry posted to the ledger without any corresponding credit entry
A one-sided posting makes total debits differ from total credits; errors of omission, principle and commission leave the trial balance in agreement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following accounts normally has a CREDIT balance?
सही उत्तर: क) Allowance (provision) for doubtful debts
An allowance for doubtful debts is a contra-asset with a credit balance; drawings, prepayments and carriage inwards are debit balances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the IASB Conceptual Framework (2018), an asset is defined as:
सही उत्तर: ग) A present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events
The 2018 Framework defines an asset as a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events; an economic resource is a right with the potential to produce economic benefits.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the IASB Conceptual Framework, which of the following is an ENHANCING qualitative characteristic of useful financial information?
सही उत्तर: ग) Comparability
Relevance and faithful representation are fundamental characteristics; comparability, verifiability, timeliness and understandability are enhancing characteristics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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