व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agreement where both parties are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement is:
सही उत्तर: क) Void
A bilateral mistake of essential fact makes the agreement void. A unilateral mistake generally does not affect the validity of a contract.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A person who lawfully does something for another, not intending to do so gratuitously, and the other enjoys the benefit, must compensate him. This is an example of:
सही उत्तर: घ) A quasi-contract
Quasi-contractual obligations are imposed by law to prevent unjust enrichment, even though there is no actual agreement. Supply of necessaries to a minor is another example.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agreement in restraint of trade is generally void, but an exception allows:
सही उत्तर: ग) The seller of the goodwill of a business to agree not to carry on a similar business within reasonable local limits
The sale of goodwill is a statutory exception because the buyer needs protection for what he has paid for. Post-employment restraints are generally void in India.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the doctrine of vicarious liability, an employer is generally liable for:
सही उत्तर: घ) Torts committed by employees in the course of their employment
The employer is liable for torts closely connected with the employee's job. Liability for independent contractors is much more limited.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Res ipsa loquitur, which may help a claimant prove negligence, means:
सही उत्तर: ख) The thing speaks for itself
Where an accident would not normally happen without negligence and the defendant controlled the thing, negligence may be inferred. The defendant then has to give an explanation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Caparo Industries plc v Dickman (1990) held that auditors generally owe a duty of care for their audit report to:
सही उत्तर: ख) The company and its shareholders as a body, not to individual investors buying shares
Caparo set out the three-part test: foreseeability, proximity, and whether it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty. The audit report is meant to help members as a body exercise control, not to guide investment decisions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) established the 'neighbour principle', which is the foundation of the modern tort of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Negligence
Lord Atkin said one must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions likely to injure one's 'neighbour'. The manufacturer owed a duty of care to the consumer despite having no contract with her.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Nepal, companies are registered with the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Office of the Company Registrar
The Office of the Company Registrar registers and regulates companies under the Companies Act. SEBON regulates the securities market, and Nepal Rastra Bank is the central bank.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which is the principal statute governing companies in Nepal?
सही उत्तर: ख) Companies Act, 2063 BS
The Companies Act, 2063 governs the incorporation, management and winding up of companies in Nepal. It replaced the Companies Act, 2053.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Dealing in securities on the basis of unpublished price-sensitive information is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Insider dealing (insider trading)
Insider dealing is prohibited because it gives an unfair advantage over other investors. Wrongful trading, by contrast, is about directors continuing to trade near insolvency.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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