व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In Lalman Shukla v Gauri Dutt, a servant who found a missing boy without knowing of the reward announced for finding him was held:
सही उत्तर: घ) Not entitled to the reward, because there can be no acceptance without knowledge of the offer
Acceptance requires knowledge of the offer; an act done in ignorance of the offer is not acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An offeror promises to keep an offer open for six weeks but receives nothing in return for this promise. Following Routledge v Grant, the offeror:
सही उत्तर: घ) May revoke the offer at any time before acceptance
A promise to keep an offer open is not binding unless supported by consideration (an option contract).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Dickinson v Dodds, the offeree learned from a reliable third party that the property had been sold to someone else. The court held that:
सही उत्तर: ख) The offer was effectively revoked, because the offeree knew of the withdrawal
Revocation must be communicated, but it can reach the offeree through a reliable third party.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For acceptances by instantaneous communication such as telex or telephone, Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation held that the contract is made:
सही उत्तर: क) Where and when the acceptance is received by the offeror
With instantaneous communication the postal rule does not apply; acceptance takes effect when and where it is received.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the postal rule laid down in Adams v Lindsell, an acceptance sent by post is generally complete when:
सही उत्तर: ग) The letter of acceptance is properly posted
Where post is a reasonable mode of acceptance, acceptance is complete as soon as the letter is posted, even if it is delayed or lost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An uncle wrote to his nephew offering to buy a horse and added, 'If I hear no more about him, I consider the horse mine.' The nephew did not reply. In Felthouse v Bindley, it was held that:
सही उत्तर: घ) Silence does not amount to acceptance
An offeror cannot impose silence as acceptance; acceptance must be communicated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A offers to sell his land to B for Rs 10 lakh. B replies offering Rs 9 lakh, which A refuses. B then says he accepts the original Rs 10 lakh offer. Following Hyde v Wrench, what is the position?
सही उत्तर: घ) No contract, because the counter-offer destroyed the original offer
A counter-offer rejects the original offer, which cannot afterwards be revived by the offeree's acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Harvey v Facey, a telegram stating 'Lowest price for Bumper Hall Pen £900' in reply to a query was held to be:
सही उत्तर: ख) A mere supply of information, not an offer
Quoting the lowest price in answer to a question is only information; it is not an offer capable of acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods displayed on the shelves of a self-service shop with price tags are, as held in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots, generally:
सही उत्तर: ग) An invitation to treat; the customer makes the offer at the cash desk
Display of goods is an invitation to offer; the customer offers to buy at the till and the shop accepts there.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the court held that an advertisement promising a reward to anyone who used the product and still caught influenza was:
सही उत्तर: क) A general offer that could be accepted by anyone performing its conditions
A general offer made to the world at large becomes a contract with anyone who performs its conditions; performance itself is acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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