व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract whose consent was obtained by coercion is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused
Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation make a contract voidable at the option of the affected party. A mistake of both parties about an essential fact instead makes the agreement void.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a wagering agreement is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Void
Agreements by way of wager are void, so neither party can enforce them. Being void does not automatically make collateral transactions illegal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a person who supplies necessaries suited to the condition in life of a minor is entitled to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Be reimbursed from the minor's property
The minor is not personally liable, but the supplier can be reimbursed from the minor's property. This is a quasi-contractual liability, not a contractual one.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Lalman Shukla v Gauri Dutt (1913), the servant who traced the missing boy without knowing of the reward could not claim it because:
सही उत्तर: घ) There can be no acceptance without knowledge of the offer
Acceptance must be made in response to the offer. A person who acts without knowing of the offer cannot be said to have accepted it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under Indian contract law, as illustrated by Chinnaya v Ramayya, consideration:
सही उत्तर: क) May move from the promisee or any other person
The Indian Contract Act definition says consideration may be given 'by the promisee or any other person'. English law instead requires consideration to move from the promisee.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Tweddle v Atkinson (1861) illustrates the doctrine of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Privity of contract
The son could not sue on a contract between his father and father-in-law, even though it was made for his benefit. Only parties to a contract can generally enforce it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd (1947) is the leading English case on:
सही उत्तर: घ) Promissory estoppel
The landlord promised to accept reduced rent during the war and could not go back on that promise for that period. The doctrine prevents a promisor from going back on a promise the other party relied on.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rule in Pinnel's Case (1602) states that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Payment of a smaller sum on the due date does not discharge a larger debt
A creditor can still claim the balance unless something new is provided, such as earlier payment at the creditor's request or a different item. Promissory estoppel may sometimes limit this rule.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Williams v Roffey Bros & Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd (1990) held that a promise to pay more for the same work can be enforced where the promisor obtains:
सही उत्तर: क) A practical benefit and there is no economic duress
The main contractor gained practical benefits, such as avoiding a penalty clause, from the subcontractor completing the work. This refined Stilk v Myrick for promises to pay more, but not for promises to accept less.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Stilk v Myrick (1809), sailors were promised extra wages for working the ship home after two crew members deserted. The promise was unenforceable because:
सही उत्तर: क) Performing an existing contractual duty is not good consideration
The sailors had only done what they were already bound to do under their contracts. Hartley v Ponsonby differed because the sailors there went beyond their existing duty.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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