व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In Olley v Marlborough Court Hotel (1949), the exclusion notice in the hotel bedroom was ineffective because:
सही उत्तर: ख) It was brought to the guest's attention after the contract had been made
The contract was made at the reception desk, before the guest saw the notice in the room. Terms must be incorporated at or before the time the contract is made.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd (1934) established that a person who signs a contractual document:
सही उत्तर: क) Is bound by its terms even if they have not read them
In the absence of fraud or misrepresentation, a signature binds the signer to the terms. Curtis v Chemical Cleaning shows that misrepresenting a clause's effect can prevent reliance on it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hongkong Fir Shipping Co v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (1962) introduced the concept of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Innominate (intermediate) terms
For innominate terms, the remedy depends on how serious the effects of the breach are. Termination is allowed only if the innocent party is substantially deprived of the whole benefit of the contract.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Breach of a warranty in a contract entitles the innocent party to:
सही उत्तर: क) Claim damages only
A warranty is a less important term; its breach gives only damages (Bettini v Gye). Breach of a condition allows the innocent party to terminate as well (Poussard v Spiers).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Cutter v Powell (1795), a sailor who died before the voyage ended could recover nothing because:
सही उत्तर: ग) The contract was an entire contract requiring complete performance
Payment was due only on completion of the whole voyage. Under the entire performance rule, partial performance gave no right to payment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A claim for reasonable payment for work actually done, where the contract is discharged before completion, is known as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Quantum meruit
Quantum meruit means 'as much as he has earned'. It allows payment for work done, for example where the other party has prevented completion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which statement about specific performance is correct?
सही उत्तर: घ) It is a discretionary equitable remedy, usually refused for contracts of personal service
Specific performance is granted only where damages are inadequate, for example in sales of land or unique items. Courts will not order someone to perform personal services.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract clause fixing the sum payable on breach as a genuine pre-estimate of the likely loss is treated as:
सही उत्तर: ग) Liquidated damages, which are enforceable
A genuine pre-estimate of loss is enforceable as liquidated damages. A clause mainly meant to punish or deter breach, out of proportion to any legitimate interest, is a penalty.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hadley v Baxendale (1854) is the leading case on:
सही उत्तर: ख) Remoteness of damage in contract
Recoverable damages are those arising naturally from the breach or those in the parties' reasonable contemplation when contracting. The mill's lost profits were not recoverable because the carrier did not know the mill would be stopped.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hochster v De la Tour (1853) is authority that, where a party says before performance is due that it will not perform:
सही उत्तर: क) The innocent party may sue for breach immediately
This is anticipatory breach. The innocent party may accept the repudiation and sue at once, or affirm the contract and wait for the date of performance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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