लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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2,000 units were completed and 400 units remain in closing WIP, 100% complete for materials and 50% complete for conversion. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
सही उत्तर: घ) 2,200
Equivalent units for conversion = 2,000 + (400 x 50%) = 2,200. 2,400 is the equivalent units figure for materials, which are 100% complete.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a process account, abnormal gain is shown on the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debit side, valued at normal cost per unit
Abnormal gain increases output, so the process account is debited with it at the normal cost per unit (and abnormal gain account credited). Abnormal loss, in contrast, is credited to the process account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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1,000 units are introduced into a process at a total cost of Rs 30,000. Normal loss is 10% (scrap value Rs 5 per unit). Actual output is 850 units. What is the value of the abnormal loss?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 1,638.89
Normal cost per unit = (30,000 - 500) / 900 = Rs 32.78; abnormal loss of 50 units is valued at 50 x 32.78 = Rs 1,638.89. Its scrap value is credited separately to the abnormal loss account, not deducted in valuing it in the process account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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1,000 units are introduced into a process at Rs 20 per unit; other process costs are Rs 10,000. Normal loss is 10% of input, saleable as scrap at Rs 5 per unit. Actual output is 900 units. What is the cost per unit of good output?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 32.78
Cost per unit = (total cost - scrap value of normal loss) / normal output = (30,000 - 500) / 900 = Rs 32.78. Rs 33.33 ignores the scrap value of normal loss.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A bus has 50 seats and runs 200 km per day for 25 days in a month with an average occupancy of 80%. What are the passenger-km for the month?
सही उत्तर: क) 200,000 passenger-km
Passenger-km = 50 x 80% x 200 x 25 = 200,000. Ignoring occupancy gives 250,000, which assumes every seat was filled.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A truck carries 5 tonnes for 100 km and then 3 tonnes for a further 50 km. What are the absolute tonne-km?
सही उत्तर: ग) 650 tonne-km
Absolute tonne-km = (5 x 100) + (3 x 50) = 500 + 150 = 650. The commercial tonne-km method uses average load x total distance = 4 x 150 = 600.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which costing method is most appropriate for a hospital or a transport undertaking?
सही उत्तर: घ) Operating (service) costing
Operating or service costing is used to find the cost of services such as transport, hospitals, power and hotels. It uses composite cost units like passenger-km or patient-day.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An escalation clause in a contract is mainly meant to protect the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Contractor against increases in prices of materials and labour
An escalation clause allows the contract price to be revised upward if specified input prices rise beyond a stated level. It shifts the risk of price increases from the contractor to the contractee.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In contract costing, 'retention money' refers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) The portion of the value of work certified withheld by the contractee
The contractee holds back a percentage of the work certified as security against defects, paying it after the guarantee period. Cash received equals work certified less retention money.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following industries is MOST suitable for process costing?
सही उत्तर: घ) Oil refinery
Process costing suits continuous, homogeneous production passing through successive processes, such as oil refining or chemicals. Shipbuilding uses contract costing, and printing presses typically use job costing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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