कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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'Income splitting' as a tax avoidance device refers to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Transferring income to a family member or associate taxed at a lower rate, so that total tax falls
Shifting income to associates in lower brackets reduces total tax under progressive rates, which anti-avoidance rules seek to counter.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR) allows tax authorities to:
सही उत्तर: क) Disregard or recharacterise arrangements whose main purpose is to avoid tax, applying substance over legal form
GAAR lets the authority look at the economic substance of a transaction and deny tax benefits obtained through artificial arrangements.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under most tax treaties, a construction or installation project of a non-resident contractor constitutes a permanent establishment only if it:
सही उत्तर: ख) Continues beyond a minimum period specified in the treaty
Treaties treat a building site or construction project as a PE only when it lasts longer than a stated duration, such as six or twelve months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Taxing a non-resident only on the income that arises in Nepal is an application of the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Source principle
Under the source principle a country taxes income originating within its territory, regardless of the residence of the earner.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Reduced treaty rates on dividends, interest and royalties are usually available only if the recipient is the 'beneficial owner' of the income. This condition mainly aims to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Deny treaty benefits to conduit or nominee recipients who merely pass the income on to others
The beneficial ownership requirement blocks treaty abuse through agents, nominees and conduit companies that are not the true owners of the income.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Tax sparing' in a double taxation avoidance agreement means that the country of residence:
सही उत्तर: क) Gives credit for tax that the source country has given up under its tax incentives, as if it had been paid
Tax sparing preserves the benefit of the source country's incentives by allowing a credit for tax 'spared' (not actually paid).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) in transfer pricing is:
सही उत्तर: घ) An agreement between a taxpayer and the tax authority, in advance, on the transfer pricing method for specified future transactions
An APA gives certainty by settling in advance the method used to determine arm's length prices for future controlled transactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Formulary apportionment' (unitary taxation) of a multinational group's profits means:
सही उत्तर: ख) Dividing the group's total profit among countries using a formula based on factors such as sales, assets and payroll
Under unitary taxation the consolidated profit is allocated to jurisdictions by a formula, instead of the separate-entity arm's length approach.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When a progressive income tax is applied, the Gini coefficient of post-tax income compared with that of pre-tax income is generally:
सही उत्तर: ग) Lower, showing reduced inequality
A progressive tax takes a larger share from higher incomes, so post-tax income is more equally distributed and the Gini coefficient falls.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Kakwani index of tax progressivity is measured as:
सही उत्तर: क) The concentration coefficient of taxes minus the Gini coefficient of pre-tax income
The Kakwani index compares how concentrated tax payments are with how unequal pre-tax income is; a positive value indicates a progressive tax.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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