कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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When the value of a supply increases after a tax invoice has been issued (for example, a price undercharged), the supplier issues a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debit note
A debit note increases the taxable value and output VAT shown on the original invoice; a credit note reduces it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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As a general rule of VAT, the time of supply (when output tax becomes due) is the earliest of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Issue of the invoice, delivery of the goods or service, and receipt of payment
Output tax becomes due at the earliest of invoicing, delivery/performance and payment, so tax cannot be postponed by delaying one event.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A retailer buys goods for Rs 50,000 plus 13% VAT and sells them for Rs 67,800 including VAT. What VAT must the retailer deposit?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 1,300
Output VAT = 67,800 × 13/113 = 7,800; input VAT = 13% × 50,000 = 6,500; VAT payable = 7,800 − 6,500 = Rs 1,300.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A manufacturer sells goods to a wholesaler for Rs 1,000, the wholesaler sells to a retailer for Rs 1,500 and the retailer sells to a consumer for Rs 2,000 (all prices excluding VAT at 13%). What is the total VAT received by the government?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 260
Total VAT equals 13% of the final sale price: 13% × 2,000 = Rs 260 (130 + 65 + 65 collected at the three stages).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the origin principle of VAT:
सही उत्तर: ख) Goods are taxed in the country where they are produced, so exports are taxed and imports are not
The origin principle taxes value added where production takes place, which means exports bear the tax and imports do not.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the addition method of measuring value added for VAT, value added is obtained by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Adding up factor payments such as wages, rent, interest and profit
The addition method builds value added from its components: payments to factors of production plus profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the subtraction method of computing VAT liability, the tax is calculated by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Applying the VAT rate to the difference between the value of sales and the value of purchases
The subtraction method takes value added as sales minus purchases and applies the tax rate to it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an 'income type' VAT, VAT paid on capital goods is credited:
सही उत्तर: ग) Only to the extent of the depreciation on those goods each year
Income-type VAT allows credit on capital goods gradually in line with depreciation, so the base equals net national income.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Nepal's VAT allows a registrant to claim immediate and full credit for VAT paid on capital goods such as machinery. A VAT of this kind is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Consumption type VAT
In consumption-type VAT, capital goods are treated like other inputs and their VAT is credited in full immediately, so only consumption is taxed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An income tax that takes a larger percentage of income as income rises is consistent with which idea of fairness?
सही उत्तर: ख) Vertical equity
Vertical equity holds that those with greater ability to pay should pay proportionately more tax, which a progressive tax achieves.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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