चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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An agreement between two persons to pay money depending on the result of a cricket match in which neither has any other interest is:
सही उत्तर: ग) A wagering agreement, which is void
A wager is a promise to pay on an uncertain event in which the parties have no interest other than the stake; it is void.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract to do or not to do something if some event, collateral to the contract, does or does not happen (e.g. an insurance contract) is a:
सही उत्तर: क) Contingent contract
A contingent contract depends on the happening or non-happening of an uncertain collateral event; contracts of insurance are the common example.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A shopkeeper sells the goodwill of his business and agrees not to carry on a similar business within the local area for a reasonable period. This restraint is generally:
सही उत्तर: ख) Valid, as a recognised exception for the sale of goodwill
Agreements in restraint of trade are void, but a reasonable restraint on the seller of goodwill is a recognised exception.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Where, unknown to both parties, the goods that are the subject matter of a sale had already perished at the time of the contract (as in Couturier v Hastie), the agreement is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Void
A mutual mistake as to the existence of the subject matter, which is essential, makes the agreement void.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Raffles v Wichelhaus, the contract concerned cotton arriving on a ship named 'Peerless', but there were two such ships and each party meant a different one. The contract was:
सही उत्तर: क) Void, because there was no consensus ad idem
The parties never agreed on the same thing in the same sense, so no contract was formed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to Derry v Peek, fraud in a statement requires that the statement was made:
सही उत्तर: क) Knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly
Fraud requires a false statement made knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly careless whether it is true or false.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract where one party is in a position to dominate the will of the other (e.g. doctor and patient) and uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage is affected by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Undue influence
Undue influence arises from abuse of a relationship of dominance or trust; the contract is voidable at the option of the weaker party.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Consent obtained by threatening to commit an act forbidden by the penal law, or by unlawfully detaining property, is said to be obtained by:
सही उत्तर: क) Coercion
Coercion involves threats of unlawful acts or unlawful detention of property to force a person to agree; such a contract is voidable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Nash v Inman, a minor bought eleven fancy waistcoats while already adequately supplied with clothes. The tailor's claim failed because:
सही उत्तर: क) The goods were not necessaries in the minor's circumstances
A minor must pay a reasonable price for necessaries only; goods are not necessaries if he is already sufficiently supplied.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The equitable doctrine applied in Central London Property Trust v High Trees House, which prevents a promisor from going back on a promise relied on by the other party, is:
सही उत्तर: क) Promissory estoppel
Promissory estoppel prevents a party from enforcing strict legal rights where it promised not to and the other party relied on that promise.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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