चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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An uncle wrote to his nephew offering to buy a horse and added, 'If I hear no more about him, I consider the horse mine.' The nephew did not reply. In Felthouse v Bindley, it was held that:
सही उत्तर: घ) Silence does not amount to acceptance
An offeror cannot impose silence as acceptance; acceptance must be communicated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A offers to sell his land to B for Rs 10 lakh. B replies offering Rs 9 lakh, which A refuses. B then says he accepts the original Rs 10 lakh offer. Following Hyde v Wrench, what is the position?
सही उत्तर: घ) No contract, because the counter-offer destroyed the original offer
A counter-offer rejects the original offer, which cannot afterwards be revived by the offeree's acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Harvey v Facey, a telegram stating 'Lowest price for Bumper Hall Pen £900' in reply to a query was held to be:
सही उत्तर: ख) A mere supply of information, not an offer
Quoting the lowest price in answer to a question is only information; it is not an offer capable of acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods displayed on the shelves of a self-service shop with price tags are, as held in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots, generally:
सही उत्तर: ग) An invitation to treat; the customer makes the offer at the cash desk
Display of goods is an invitation to offer; the customer offers to buy at the till and the shop accepts there.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the court held that an advertisement promising a reward to anyone who used the product and still caught influenza was:
सही उत्तर: क) A general offer that could be accepted by anyone performing its conditions
A general offer made to the world at large becomes a contract with anyone who performs its conditions; performance itself is acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A product's full cost is Rs 800 and the company adds a 25% mark-up on cost. What is the equivalent profit margin as a percentage of selling price?
सही उत्तर: ख) 20%
Price = 800 × 1.25 = Rs 1,000; profit = 200; margin on price = 200 / 1,000 = 20%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pricing strategy of setting a low initial price to gain market share quickly for a new product is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Penetration pricing
Penetration pricing uses a low price to build volume and market share; skimming starts with a high price.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Life-cycle costing involves:
सही उत्तर: ख) Accumulating a product's costs over its entire life, from development to withdrawal
Life-cycle costing tracks all costs, including research, design, production, marketing and decommissioning, over the product's whole life.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which item would cause profit shown by the financial accounts to differ from profit shown by the cost accounts and so appear in a reconciliation statement?
सही उत्तर: क) Interest received on bank deposits recorded only in financial accounts
Items of a purely financial nature (e.g. interest received, dividends, fines) appear only in financial accounts and cause differences.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a non-integrated (interlocking) accounting system, the cost ledger contains a control account representing the financial ledger, called the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Cost ledger control account (general ledger adjustment account)
In interlocking accounts, the cost ledger control account records the double entry for items whose other side is in the financial ledger.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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