चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) requires that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Each activity is justified from scratch as if it were being undertaken for the first time
In ZBB every activity and its cost must be justified afresh in each budget period, rather than taking the previous budget as a base.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At an activity level of 10,000 units, budgeted variable costs are Rs 50,000 and fixed costs Rs 30,000. What is the flexed budget cost allowance at 12,000 units?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 90,000
Variable cost per unit = Rs 5; flexed budget = 12,000 × 5 + 30,000 = Rs 90,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The factor that limits an organisation's activities and therefore determines the level of the other budgets (often sales demand) is called the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Principal budget factor
The principal (key or limiting) budget factor is identified first because it governs all other functional budgets.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Inter-process profits are added when goods are transferred between processes at a price above cost. Their main effect is that:
सही उत्तर: क) Unrealised profit in closing stock must be eliminated when preparing final accounts
Transfers at a profit help measure each process's efficiency, but the profit element in unsold stock is unrealised and must be removed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the planning and operational variance approach, a planning variance arises because:
सही उत्तर: घ) The original standard was unrealistic and is revised with hindsight
Planning variances compare the original standard with a revised (ex-post) standard; operational variances compare actual results with the revised standard.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Management by exception, in the context of standard costing, means:
सही उत्तर: ख) Concentrating management attention on significant variances from standard
Only material variances outside acceptable limits are reported and investigated, saving management time.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A standard that can be attained under efficient operating conditions, with allowances for normal losses, waste and machine downtime, is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) An attainable standard
Attainable standards include allowances for normal inefficiencies and are considered the most motivating.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A favourable material price variance accompanied by an adverse material usage variance most likely indicates:
सही उत्तर: घ) Purchase of cheaper, lower-quality material that caused more wastage
Cheaper (often inferior) material gives a favourable price variance but may lead to higher scrap, causing an adverse usage variance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The standard mix is 60% material A at Rs 10 per kg and 40% material B at Rs 20 per kg. Actual input of 1,000 kg consisted of 650 kg of A and 350 kg of B. What is the material mix variance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 500 favourable
Standard mix of actual input: A 600, B 400. Mix variance = (600 − 650) × 10 + (400 − 350) × 20 = −500 + 1,000 = Rs 500 favourable (more of the cheaper material).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard hours for actual output are 3,000, actual hours worked are 3,200, and the standard variable overhead rate is Rs 4 per hour. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 800 adverse
Variable OH efficiency variance = (SH − AH) × standard rate = (3,000 − 3,200) × 4 = Rs 800 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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