चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A company has NOPAT of Rs 500,000, capital employed of Rs 3,000,000 and a WACC of 10%. What is its Economic Value Added (EVA)?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 200,000
EVA = NOPAT − WACC × capital employed = 500,000 − 300,000 = Rs 200,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The balanced scorecard measures performance from four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business process and:
सही उत्तर: घ) Learning and growth (innovation)
Kaplan and Norton's balanced scorecard uses financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth perspectives.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A key weakness of ROI as a divisional performance measure is that it may cause managers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Reject projects that earn more than the cost of capital but less than their current ROI
A manager with a high ROI may reject a project with a return above the cost of capital because it would lower the division's average ROI; residual income avoids this.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A division earns profit of Rs 300,000 on investment of Rs 2,000,000; the cost of capital is 12%. What are its ROI and residual income?
सही उत्तर: ग) 15%; Rs 60,000
ROI = 300,000 / 2,000,000 = 15%; RI = 300,000 − 12% × 2,000,000 = Rs 60,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under an 80% learning curve, the first unit takes 100 hours. What is the total time for the first 4 units?
सही उत्तर: क) 256 hours
Output doubles twice, so cumulative average time = 100 × 0.8 × 0.8 = 64 hours per unit for 4 units; total = 4 × 64 = 256 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Backflush accounting is most suitable for organisations that:
सही उत्तर: ख) Operate a just-in-time system with very low inventories
Backflush costing works back from output using standard costs and suits JIT, where inventory levels are minimal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A product sells for Rs 100 with material cost Rs 40 and uses 2 hours of the bottleneck resource. Total factory costs are Rs 600,000 and bottleneck hours available are 30,000. What is the throughput accounting ratio?
सही उत्तर: ख) 1.5
Return per bottleneck hour = (100 − 40) / 2 = Rs 30; cost per factory hour = 600,000 / 30,000 = Rs 20; TA ratio = 30 / 20 = 1.5.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Kaizen costing focuses on:
सही उत्तर: ग) Continuous small cost reductions during the production phase
Kaizen is the Japanese idea of continuous, incremental improvement to reduce costs during manufacture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A target selling price of Rs 1,200 has been set by market research and the company requires a profit margin of 20% on selling price. What is the target cost?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 960
Target cost = target price − required profit = 1,200 − 20% × 1,200 = Rs 960.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Machine set-up costs of Rs 200,000 relate to 400 set-ups in the period. Product P required 30 set-ups. Under ABC, how much set-up cost is charged to P?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 15,000
Cost driver rate = 200,000 / 400 = Rs 500 per set-up; P = 30 × 500 = Rs 15,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।