चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Annual demand for a component is 24,000 units, set-up cost is Rs 300 per batch and carrying cost is Rs 1 per unit per year. What is the economic batch quantity (EBQ)?
सही उत्तर: ख) 3,795 units (approx.)
EBQ = sqrt(2 x annual demand x set-up cost / carrying cost per unit) = sqrt(2 x 24,000 x 300 / 1) = about 3,795 units. The formula is the same as EOQ, with set-up cost replacing ordering cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Units that fall short of the required standard but can be brought up to standard by incurring additional cost are called:
सही उत्तर: क) Defectives
Defectives can be rectified with extra material or labour and then sold as good or seconds. Spoiled units cannot be economically rectified, and waste has no recoverable value.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In cost accounting, normal loss of materials (e.g. evaporation within expected limits) is generally treated by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Absorbing it in the cost of good units
Normal losses are unavoidable, so their cost is spread over the good units by inflating the cost per unit. Abnormal losses are charged to the costing profit and loss account so that cost of production is not distorted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Materials consumed during the year cost Rs 240,000 and average stock of materials was Rs 40,000. What is the inventory turnover ratio?
सही उत्तर: ग) 6 times
Inventory turnover ratio = cost of materials consumed / average stock = 240,000 / 40,000 = 6 times. A higher ratio indicates faster-moving stock.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening stock 200 units @ Rs 20; purchases 300 units @ Rs 25. 250 units are then issued. What is the cost of the issue under the weighted average method?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 5,750
Weighted average rate = (4,000 + 7,500) / 500 = Rs 23, so the issue cost is 250 x 23 = Rs 5,750. Rs 5,625 uses the simple average of Rs 22.50, which ignores the quantities at each price.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening stock 100 units @ Rs 10; purchases 200 units @ Rs 12. 150 units are then issued. What is the cost of the issue under FIFO?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 1,600
FIFO issues the 100 opening units at Rs 10 (Rs 1,000) and 50 units from the purchase at Rs 12 (Rs 600), totalling Rs 1,600. Rs 1,700 is the weighted average cost (Rs 11.33 x 150).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a period of rising prices, which method of pricing material issues gives the LOWEST cost of materials issued to production?
सही उत्तर: ग) FIFO
Under FIFO the oldest, cheaper units are issued first, so issues are charged at lower prices and closing stock is valued at the latest, higher prices. LIFO and HIFO charge the more expensive units to production.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the 'two-bin system' of stock control, the second bin holds:
सही उत्तर: ग) A quantity equal to the re-order level; a new order is placed when it starts being used
In the two-bin system, stock is issued from the first bin; when it is empty, issues begin from the second bin, which signals that a replenishment order must be placed. It is a simple visual re-ordering technique.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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VED analysis, commonly used for spare parts, classifies inventory on the basis of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Criticality of the item (Vital, Essential, Desirable)
VED stands for Vital, Essential and Desirable and ranks items by how critical they are to production. Classification by consumption value is ABC analysis, and by movement speed is FSN analysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In ABC analysis of inventory, 'A' category items are those which:
सही उत्तर: ख) Are few in number but account for a large proportion of total value
ABC analysis classifies items by consumption value; 'A' items are a small percentage of items but a high percentage of value, so they receive the strictest control. Classification by criticality is VED analysis, not ABC.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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