चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Prime cost Rs 70,000, factory overheads Rs 15,000, opening work-in-progress Rs 3,000 and closing work-in-progress Rs 5,000. What is the works (factory) cost?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 83,000
Works cost = prime cost + factory overheads + opening WIP - closing WIP = 70,000 + 15,000 + 3,000 - 5,000 = Rs 83,000. Rs 87,000 results from reversing the WIP adjustments.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Direct materials Rs 40,000, direct labour Rs 25,000, direct expenses Rs 5,000 and factory overheads Rs 15,000. What is the prime cost?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 70,000
Prime cost = direct materials + direct labour + direct expenses = 40,000 + 25,000 + 5,000 = Rs 70,000. Factory overheads are added only when computing works (factory) cost, so Rs 85,000 is the works cost before WIP adjustment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A share bought for Rs 200,000 is sold for Rs 260,000. If capital gains tax is 7.5% on the gain, what is the tax?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 4,500
Gain = 260,000 - 200,000 = 60,000; tax = 7.5% x 60,000 = Rs 4,500. Rs 19,500 wrongly applies the rate to the sale price.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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VAT is often described as regressive in relation to income because:
सही उत्तर: ग) Lower-income households spend a larger share of their income on consumption
VAT taxes consumption, and poorer households consume a larger proportion of income, so VAT takes a higher share of their income. Exempting basic necessities partly reduces this effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When demand for a product is perfectly inelastic, the burden of a new indirect tax on it falls:
सही उत्तर: ग) Entirely on consumers
If quantity demanded does not change with price, sellers can raise the price by the full tax, so consumers bear it all. With perfectly elastic demand, producers would bear it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The difference between the tax that should theoretically be collected and the tax actually collected is called the:
सही उत्तर: क) Tax gap
The tax gap measures losses from evasion, avoidance and non-payment. The tax base is the amount on which tax is levied.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tax whose revenue is earmarked for a specific purpose (for example, a road fund) is called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Hypothecated tax
Hypothecation ties revenue to a named expenditure. A specific duty is a per-unit tax, which is a different idea.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tax intended to correct a negative externality, such as a carbon tax on pollution, is called a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Pigouvian tax
Named after Arthur Pigou, such a tax makes polluters bear the external cost. A hypothecated tax is one earmarked for a specific spending purpose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The curve showing the relationship between tax rates and total tax revenue, where very high rates can reduce revenue, is the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Laffer curve
The Laffer curve suggests revenue rises with rates up to a point, then falls. The Phillips curve links inflation and unemployment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under a self-assessment system, the tax liability is first computed by:
सही उत्तर: ग) The taxpayer, who files the return and pays the tax
In self-assessment the taxpayer computes and pays tax, and the authority later verifies through audit. Nepal's income tax system is based on self-assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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