चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Job costing is most appropriate for:
सही उत्तर: क) A printer producing customised orders to customer specifications
Job costing suits work done to individual customer orders where each job is distinct.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Using the high-low method: at 2,000 units total cost is Rs 54,000 and at 3,000 units it is Rs 66,000. What are the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 12 per unit; Rs 30,000
Variable cost = (66,000 − 54,000) / (3,000 − 2,000) = Rs 12; fixed cost = 54,000 − 2,000 × 12 = Rs 30,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is NOT an assumption of conventional cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Selling price per unit falls as more units are sold
CVP assumes a constant selling price per unit; a falling price would make the revenue line non-linear.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a break-even chart, the angle of incidence is the angle formed between:
सही उत्तर: क) The sales line and the total cost line
The angle of incidence is formed where the sales line cuts the total cost line; a large angle indicates a high rate of profit after break-even.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Products A and B are sold in the constant ratio 2 : 1 (units). Contribution is Rs 10 per unit of A and Rs 16 per unit of B, and fixed costs are Rs 108,000. How many units of A are sold at break-even?
सही उत्तर: घ) 6,000 units
Contribution per mix (2A + 1B) = 20 + 16 = Rs 36; break-even mixes = 108,000 / 36 = 3,000; units of A = 2 × 3,000 = 6,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A firm's contribution is Rs 400,000 and its operating profit is Rs 100,000. What is the degree of operating leverage, and what does it imply for a 10% rise in sales?
सही उत्तर: क) 4; operating profit rises by 40%
DOL = contribution / operating profit = 400,000 / 100,000 = 4, so a 10% sales increase raises operating profit by 4 × 10% = 40%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In one period sales were Rs 200,000 with profit Rs 20,000; in another, sales were Rs 250,000 with profit Rs 35,000. Assuming constant prices and costs, what are the fixed costs?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 40,000
P/V ratio = change in profit / change in sales = 15,000 / 50,000 = 30%; fixed cost = 200,000 × 30% − 20,000 = Rs 40,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The margin of safety is Rs 200,000 and the P/V ratio is 30%. What is the profit?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 60,000
Profit = margin of safety × P/V ratio = 200,000 × 30% = Rs 60,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Actual sales are Rs 1,000,000 and break-even sales are Rs 750,000. What is the margin of safety ratio?
सही उत्तर: घ) 25%
Margin of safety = (1,000,000 − 750,000) / 1,000,000 = 25% of sales.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Fixed costs are Rs 300,000, selling price is Rs 100 and variable cost is Rs 60 per unit. How many units must be sold to earn a profit of Rs 100,000?
सही उत्तर: घ) 10,000 units
Required units = (fixed cost + target profit) / contribution per unit = (300,000 + 100,000) / 40 = 10,000 units.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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