चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Under marginal costing, closing inventory is valued at:
सही उत्तर: क) Variable production cost only
Marginal costing treats fixed production overhead as a period cost, so inventory carries only variable production cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When inventory levels fall during a period (sales exceed production), profit under marginal costing compared with absorption costing is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Higher
When inventory falls, fixed overhead brought forward in opening stock is released under absorption costing, so marginal costing shows the higher profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company produces 10,000 units and sells 8,000 units in a period with no opening inventory. Fixed production overhead is Rs 200,000 (absorbed per unit produced). How will absorption costing profit compare with marginal costing profit?
सही उत्तर: क) Higher by Rs 40,000
Fixed overhead per unit = 200,000 / 10,000 = Rs 20; inventory rises by 2,000 units, so absorption profit is higher by 2,000 × 20 = Rs 40,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine hour rate is the most suitable overhead absorption basis when:
सही उत्तर: ख) Production is mainly machine-intensive
Where machines dominate production, overheads are best related to the time machines are used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The step-down (step) method of reapportioning service department costs:
सही उत्तर: ग) Recognises service provided by one service department to another only partially, in a chosen order
The step method closes service departments one at a time, so services flowing back to an already-closed department are ignored.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Service department S1 has its own overhead of Rs 8,000 and receives 20% of S2's total cost; S2 has its own overhead of Rs 9,000 and receives 10% of S1's total cost. Using the reciprocal (simultaneous equation) method, what is the total cost of S1?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 10,000
S1 = 8,000 + 0.2 S2 and S2 = 9,000 + 0.1 S1; solving gives S1 = Rs 10,000 and S2 = Rs 10,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Over-absorbed overhead at the end of a period is usually:
सही उत्तर: क) Credited to the costing profit and loss account
Over-absorption means more overhead was charged to production than incurred, so the excess is credited to profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Budgeted overheads are Rs 600,000 and budgeted machine hours are 40,000. Actual overheads are Rs 610,000 and actual machine hours are 42,000. What is the under- or over-absorption?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 20,000 over-absorbed
OAR = 600,000 / 40,000 = Rs 15 per hour; absorbed = 42,000 × 15 = 630,000; actual 610,000, so over-absorbed by Rs 20,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which is the most appropriate basis for apportioning factory rent among production departments?
सही उत्तर: ग) Floor area occupied
Rent relates to space, so it is apportioned on the floor area occupied by each department.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Charging a whole item of overhead directly to a single cost centre that incurred it (e.g. a supervisor's salary for one department) is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Allocation
Allocation assigns a whole overhead to one cost centre; apportionment shares a common overhead among several centres on a fair basis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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