मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Tetracyclines are avoided in children under 8 years and in pregnancy mainly because they cause:
सही उत्तर: क) Permanent discolouration of teeth and effects on bone growth
Tetracyclines chelate calcium and deposit in developing teeth and bones, causing yellow-brown staining.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin are especially known for causing:
सही उत्तर: ग) Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Aminoglycosides damage the cochlear and vestibular hair cells and the renal proximal tubules.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Aluminium phosphide ('celphos') poisoning, common in South Asia, is best described as:
सही उत्तर: ग) Having no specific antidote, with supportive treatment as the mainstay
Aluminium phosphide releases phosphine gas, which causes severe shock; there is no specific antidote, so management is supportive.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A specific antidote used in cyanide poisoning is:
सही उत्तर: क) Hydroxocobalamin
Hydroxocobalamin binds cyanide to form cyanocobalamin, which is excreted in the urine.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The universal donor for fresh frozen plasma is blood group:
सही उत्तर: घ) AB
Group AB plasma contains neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies, so it can be given to recipients of any ABO group.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The specific antidote used to reverse the effect of warfarin in a bleeding patient is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Vitamin K
Vitamin K restores synthesis of factors II, VII, IX and X; prothrombin complex concentrate or fresh frozen plasma is added for rapid reversal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Auer rods seen in blast cells are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Acute myeloid leukaemia
Auer rods are rod-shaped azurophilic granule aggregates found in myeloblasts, indicating AML.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pancytopenia with a hypocellular bone marrow replaced by fat is characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Aplastic anaemia
Aplastic anaemia is bone marrow failure with markedly reduced haematopoietic cells and fatty marrow.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The antibiotic recommended by WHO as first-line for bloody diarrhoea (shigellosis) in children is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Ciprofloxacin
WHO recommends ciprofloxacin as the first-line drug for dysentery in children, with alternatives where resistance exists.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For visceral leishmaniasis in South Asia, WHO recommends as first-line treatment:
सही उत्तर: ख) A single dose of liposomal amphotericin B
Single-dose liposomal amphotericin B (10 mg/kg) is the preferred first-line treatment for kala-azar in the Indian subcontinent.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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