मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test is read after:
सही उत्तर: ग) 48–72 hours
Induration from the delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction is measured 48–72 hours after intradermal injection of PPD.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Tuberculosis of the spine is known as:
सही उत्तर: ख) Pott's disease
Pott's disease (Pott's spine) is tuberculous spondylitis, commonly affecting the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common site of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is the:
सही उत्तर: क) Lymph nodes
Tuberculous lymphadenitis, especially of the cervical nodes, is the commonest form of extrapulmonary TB.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The standard regimen for a new case of drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis in adults is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 2 months of HRZE followed by 4 months of HR
The WHO-recommended regimen is an intensive phase of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol for 2 months, then isoniazid and rifampicin for 4 months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The spirometric finding that confirms persistent airflow limitation in COPD is a post-bronchodilator FEV₁/FVC ratio of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Less than 0.70
A post-bronchodilator FEV₁/FVC below 0.70 confirms airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an acute exacerbation of COPD with known carbon dioxide retention, controlled oxygen should target an SpO₂ of:
सही उत्तर: क) 88–92%
In hypercapnic COPD, over-oxygenation can worsen CO₂ retention, so oxygen is titrated to a target SpO₂ of 88–92%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Occupational exposure to asbestos is most specifically associated with which malignancy?
सही उत्तर: ग) Malignant mesothelioma of the pleura
Asbestos exposure is the major cause of malignant pleural mesothelioma, which may appear decades after exposure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Eggshell' calcification of the hilar lymph nodes on chest X-ray is characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Silicosis
Eggshell calcification of hilar nodes is a classic radiological sign of silicosis, seen in stone cutters and miners.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy with non-caseating granulomas and a raised serum ACE level suggests:
सही उत्तर: ग) Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is characterised by non-caseating granulomas, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and often elevated serum ACE.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Primary spontaneous pneumothorax most typically occurs in:
सही उत्तर: ख) Tall, thin young men, often smokers
Rupture of apical subpleural blebs causes primary spontaneous pneumothorax, classically in tall, thin young males, and smoking increases the risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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