मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A femoral hernia characteristically emerges:
सही उत्तर: ख) Below and lateral to the pubic tubercle
A femoral hernia passes through the femoral canal and lies below and lateral to the pubic tubercle, whereas an inguinal hernia lies above and medial.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Vaginal bleeding in the third trimester with severe abdominal pain and a tense, tender, 'woody-hard' uterus suggests:
सही उत्तर: घ) Placental abruption
Abruption (premature separation of a normally sited placenta) causes painful bleeding with a hard, tender uterus, unlike the painless bleeding of placenta praevia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In threatened preterm labour, corticosteroids such as dexamethasone or betamethasone are given to the mother mainly to:
सही उत्तर: क) Accelerate fetal lung maturity
Antenatal corticosteroids reduce neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and mortality by accelerating fetal lung maturation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The first manoeuvre usually performed in shoulder dystocia is:
सही उत्तर: ग) McRoberts manoeuvre (hyperflexion of the mother's thighs)
McRoberts manoeuvre, often with suprapubic pressure, resolves many cases; fundal pressure should be avoided as it worsens impaction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Most cases of carcinoma of the cervix are caused by persistent infection with human papillomavirus types:
सही उत्तर: घ) 16 and 18
High-risk HPV types 16 and 18 cause about 70% of cervical cancers; types 6 and 11 cause genital warts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under WHO Plan C, a child with severe dehydration should receive intravenous Ringer's lactate at a total volume of:
सही उत्तर: ग) 100 mL/kg
Plan C gives 100 mL/kg of Ringer's lactate (or normal saline), split into an initial 30 mL/kg followed by 70 mL/kg over a defined period.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to WHO, severe acute malnutrition in a child aged 6–59 months is indicated by a mid-upper arm circumference of less than:
सही उत्तर: ख) 115 mm (11.5 cm)
A MUAC below 115 mm defines severe acute malnutrition; 115–125 mm indicates moderate acute malnutrition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The congenital heart defect most characteristically associated with Down syndrome is:
सही उत्तर: क) Atrioventricular septal (endocardial cushion) defect
About half of children with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease, and the AV septal defect is the most characteristic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At about what age does a normally developing infant first show a social smile?
सही उत्तर: ख) 6 weeks
A responsive social smile normally appears at about 6 weeks of age; its absence by 8 weeks warrants assessment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pernicious anaemia is caused by autoantibodies against:
सही उत्तर: घ) Intrinsic factor and gastric parietal cells
Loss of intrinsic factor due to autoimmune gastritis prevents absorption of vitamin B12, causing megaloblastic anaemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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