मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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An elderly patient with bone pain, anaemia, hypercalcaemia, renal impairment and 'punched-out' lytic skull lesions most likely has:
सही उत्तर: क) Multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma typically presents with the CRAB features (hypercalcaemia, renal failure, anaemia, bone lesions) and punched-out lytic lesions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Reed-Sternberg cells on lymph node biopsy are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Hodgkin lymphoma
Large binucleate 'owl's eye' Reed-Sternberg cells are the diagnostic cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hydroxyurea reduces painful crises in sickle cell disease mainly by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Increasing the level of fetal haemoglobin (HbF)
Hydroxyurea raises HbF, which inhibits polymerisation of HbS and so reduces sickling and vaso-occlusive crises.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Perianal itching at night in a child, diagnosed by the cellophane (scotch) tape test, is caused by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
The female pinworm lays eggs on perianal skin at night, causing pruritus; the eggs are collected by the adhesive tape test.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hookworm infestation most commonly leads to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Iron deficiency anaemia
Ancylostoma and Necator attach to the intestinal mucosa and suck blood, causing chronic blood loss and iron deficiency anaemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a category III rabies exposure in a previously unvaccinated person, in addition to wound washing and vaccine, the wound should be infiltrated with:
सही उत्तर: क) Rabies immunoglobulin
Rabies immunoglobulin infiltrated into and around the wound neutralises virus locally until vaccine-induced antibodies develop.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a snake bite victim, the 20-minute whole blood clotting test is used to detect:
सही उत्तर: ख) Venom-induced coagulopathy, typical of viper bites
If blood in a clean glass tube fails to clot in 20 minutes, venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (typical of vipers) is present and antivenom is indicated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Banana- or crescent-shaped gametocytes on a peripheral blood smear are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Plasmodium falciparum
Crescent-shaped gametocytes are diagnostic of P. falciparum; other species have round gametocytes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a patient with dengue fever, which drug should be avoided for pain and fever?
सही उत्तर: क) Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs
NSAIDs and aspirin increase the bleeding risk in dengue, which already causes thrombocytopenia; paracetamol is preferred.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rK39 rapid diagnostic test is used to diagnose:
सही उत्तर: ग) Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar)
The rK39 immunochromatographic strip test detects antibodies to Leishmania donovani and is used in the field for kala-azar.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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