मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis develops facial swelling and a black necrotic eschar on the palate. The most likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: क) Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis
Mucorales fungi invade blood vessels in ketoacidotic patients, causing tissue necrosis; treatment is amphotericin B with surgical debridement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hypopigmented or hyperpigmented scaly macules on the trunk, with 'spaghetti and meatballs' hyphae and spores on KOH mount, indicate:
सही उत्तर: क) Pityriasis versicolor (Malassezia)
Malassezia species produce short hyphae and round yeasts, the classic 'spaghetti and meatballs' appearance of pityriasis versicolor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An intensely itchy, red, serpiginous track that moves a few millimetres a day on the foot of a person who walks barefoot on contaminated soil is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Cutaneous larva migrans
Cutaneous larva migrans is caused by larvae of animal hookworms (e.g. Ancylostoma braziliense) wandering in the skin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids develops overwhelming sepsis, diarrhoea and pneumonia with larvae in the sputum. The most likely parasite is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Strongyloides stercoralis
Strongyloides can autoinfect, and steroid therapy may trigger a fatal hyperinfection syndrome.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Stool microscopy showing pear-shaped flagellate trophozoites with two nuclei, in a child with foul-smelling fatty diarrhoea, indicates infection with:
सही उत्तर: क) Giardia lamblia
Giardia trophozoites are pear-shaped with two nuclei ('face-like' appearance) and cause malabsorption; metronidazole or tinidazole treats it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus and diffuse intracranial calcifications in a newborn suggest congenital infection with:
सही उत्तर: क) Toxoplasma gondii
This is the classic triad of congenital toxoplasmosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The classic triad of congenital rubella syndrome is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Cataract, sensorineural deafness and congenital heart disease (such as PDA)
Maternal rubella in early pregnancy causes cataract, deafness and heart defects, most commonly patent ductus arteriosus.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Undulating fever, sweating, arthralgia and hepatosplenomegaly in a person who regularly drinks unpasteurised goat's milk suggest:
सही उत्तर: क) Brucellosis
Brucella species are acquired from unpasteurised dairy products or infected animals and cause undulant fever.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A worker who handles animal hides develops a painless skin ulcer covered by a black eschar and surrounded by marked non-pitting oedema. The likely organism is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Bacillus anthracis
Cutaneous anthrax ('malignant pustule') produces a painless black eschar with extensive oedema in people handling animal products.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A teenager with sore throat and lymphadenopathy develops a widespread maculopapular rash after being given amoxicillin. The most likely underlying infection is:
सही उत्तर: क) Infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus)
Most patients with EBV infectious mononucleosis develop a rash if given ampicillin or amoxicillin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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