नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE) तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE)
NMC License Exam (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The earliest clinically detectable sign of diabetic nephropathy is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Moderately increased albuminuria (microalbuminuria)
A urine albumin excretion of about 30–300 mg/day is the earliest marker, appearing before any rise in creatinine.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hyperpigmentation of the skin, palmar creases and buccal mucosa in primary adrenal insufficiency is due to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Raised ACTH and related pro-opiomelanocortin peptides
Loss of cortisol feedback raises ACTH, which is derived from POMC along with melanocyte-stimulating hormone, causing pigmentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A comprises:
सही उत्तर: ग) Medullary thyroid carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma and parathyroid hyperplasia
MEN 2A (RET mutation) consists of medullary thyroid carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma and primary hyperparathyroidism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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After a massive postpartum haemorrhage, a woman fails to lactate and later develops amenorrhoea and fatigue. The most likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Sheehan's syndrome
Sheehan's syndrome is ischaemic necrosis of the enlarged pituitary after severe postpartum haemorrhage; failure of lactation is often the first sign.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism is usually done by measuring:
सही उत्तर: क) TSH in a heel-prick blood spot
A raised TSH on a heel-prick dried blood spot identifies congenital hypothyroidism, allowing early thyroxine treatment to prevent intellectual disability.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The antibodies most characteristic of Hashimoto's thyroiditis are directed against:
सही उत्तर: ख) Thyroid peroxidase (TPO)
High titres of anti-TPO (and anti-thyroglobulin) antibodies are typical of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Finasteride reduces the size of the prostate in benign prostatic hyperplasia by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Inhibiting 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
Finasteride inhibits 5-alpha-reductase, lowering dihydrotestosterone and shrinking the gland over months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common type of testicular germ cell tumour in adults is:
सही उत्तर: क) Seminoma
Seminoma is the most common testicular germ cell tumour; it is highly radiosensitive and has an excellent prognosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 14-year-old boy has sudden severe pain in the left testis for 3 hours, a high-riding testis and an absent cremasteric reflex. The most appropriate management is:
सही उत्तर: क) Immediate surgical exploration of the scrotum
Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency; the testis is usually salvageable only if detorted within about 6 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Secondary polycythaemia due to ectopic erythropoietin production is a classic paraneoplastic feature of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma can secrete erythropoietin, causing secondary polycythaemia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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