नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE) तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE)
NMC License Exam (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Stool microscopy showing pear-shaped flagellate trophozoites with two nuclei, in a child with foul-smelling fatty diarrhoea, indicates infection with:
सही उत्तर: क) Giardia lamblia
Giardia trophozoites are pear-shaped with two nuclei ('face-like' appearance) and cause malabsorption; metronidazole or tinidazole treats it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus and diffuse intracranial calcifications in a newborn suggest congenital infection with:
सही उत्तर: क) Toxoplasma gondii
This is the classic triad of congenital toxoplasmosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The classic triad of congenital rubella syndrome is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Cataract, sensorineural deafness and congenital heart disease (such as PDA)
Maternal rubella in early pregnancy causes cataract, deafness and heart defects, most commonly patent ductus arteriosus.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Undulating fever, sweating, arthralgia and hepatosplenomegaly in a person who regularly drinks unpasteurised goat's milk suggest:
सही उत्तर: क) Brucellosis
Brucella species are acquired from unpasteurised dairy products or infected animals and cause undulant fever.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A worker who handles animal hides develops a painless skin ulcer covered by a black eschar and surrounded by marked non-pitting oedema. The likely organism is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Bacillus anthracis
Cutaneous anthrax ('malignant pustule') produces a painless black eschar with extensive oedema in people handling animal products.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A teenager with sore throat and lymphadenopathy develops a widespread maculopapular rash after being given amoxicillin. The most likely underlying infection is:
सही उत्तर: क) Infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus)
Most patients with EBV infectious mononucleosis develop a rash if given ampicillin or amoxicillin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Anterograde amnesia with confabulation in a chronic alcoholic, following Wernicke's encephalopathy, is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Korsakoff's syndrome
Korsakoff's syndrome is a chronic amnestic state due to thiamine deficiency, marked by memory loss and confabulation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Lumbar puncture should be avoided before imaging in a patient with papilloedema and focal neurological signs because of the risk of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Brain herniation (coning)
With raised intracranial pressure due to a mass lesion, removing CSF can cause tonsillar or uncal herniation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Loss of pain and temperature sensation over the shoulders and arms in a 'cape-like' distribution, with preserved touch and joint position sense, suggests:
सही उत्तर: ख) Syringomyelia
A central cervical syrinx damages the crossing spinothalamic fibres, causing dissociated sensory loss in a cape distribution.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Multiple café-au-lait macules, axillary freckling and pigmented iris hamartomas (Lisch nodules) indicate:
सही उत्तर: क) Neurofibromatosis type 1
These are diagnostic features of neurofibromatosis type 1, caused by mutation of the NF1 gene on chromosome 17.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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