वनस्पति विज्ञान – Botany – Botany MCQ
वनस्पति विज्ञान – Botany – CEE प्रवेश
Botany · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
वनस्पति विज्ञान – Botany: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of pollination in flowering plants? (A) Pollen grains are transported by insects to the stigma. (B) Pollen grains germinate on the stigma and grow a pollen tube down to the ovule. (C) Seeds develop directly from petals after fertilization. (D) Stomata facilitate the transfer of pollen between flowers.
सही उत्तर: ख) Pollen grains germinate on the stigma and grow a pollen tube down to the ovule.
Pollination begins with the germination of the pollen grain on the stigmatic surface. The resulting growth of the pollen tube is a crucial step in delivering sperm to the ovule – (B) correctly describes this process. Options A and C refer to external vectors or seed development, not pollination itself; D incorrectly associates stomata with pollen transfer.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of the Casparian strip in the root endodermis is: (A) To facilitate water movement into the xylem. (B) To regulate the uptake of minerals from the soil. (C) To provide structural support to the root cells. (D) To allow for gas exchange between the cytoplasm and the surrounding soil.
सही उत्तर: ख) To regulate the uptake of minerals from the soil.
The Casparian strip is a waterproof band found in the endodermis of plant roots. It forces water and mineral ions to cross a plasma membrane before entering the xylem vessels, thus regulating their entry into the vascular cylinder – (B) is correct. The other options describe different functions or structures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The phenomenon of 'geinardia' in grass leaves, where a large, empty, colorless epidermal cell rolls inward, creating a channel, occurs due to: a) Increased water uptake. b) Cell division leading to new leaf formation. c) Abnormal cell expansion and subsequent rupture. d) The accumulation of pigments
सही उत्तर: घ) d) The accumulation of pigments
Geinardia is the result of an abnormal cell’s uncontrolled enlargement – eventually it ruptures, creating a channel. Options a and d are related to other processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In *Pinus* cones, pollination occurs before: a) Gametophyte generation. b) Sporophyte generation. c) Seed germination. d) Bud development.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Sporophyte generation.
Pollination in coniferous plants like pine ( *Pinus*) precedes the development of gametophytes (male and female cones) – this is the characteristic feature of their reproductive cycle. Options c and d relate to subsequent events.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The phenomenon of 'crinkling' or rolling inward of leaf segments in plants like *Opuntia* is primarily due to: a) Increased production of chlorophyll. b) Accumulation of starch within the cells. c) Expansion of epidermal cells and increased turgor pressure. d) Formation of new vascular tissues.
सही उत्तर: घ) d) Formation of new vascular tissues.
The crinkling is caused by the expansion of the epidermal cells due to turgor pressure pushing them outwards, resulting in the characteristic rolling inward movement. Options a and b relate to other physiological processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes mycorrhizae? a) A parasitic relationship between fungi and plant roots. b) A mutualistic symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots, enhancing nutrient absorption for the plant. c) A pathogenic infection caused by fungal spores damaging plant tissues. d) Competition between fungi and plant roots for water resources.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) A mutualistic symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots, enhancing nutrient absorption for the plant.
Mycorrhizae represent a mutually beneficial relationship where the fungus enhances nutrient uptake (primarily phosphorus) from the soil for the plant in exchange for carbohydrates. Options a and c describe parasitic or pathogenic interactions, while d is about competition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The vascular bundles in a young bamboo shoot show cambium activity. This indicates that the plant is undergoing: a) Primary growth only b) Secondary growth only c) Both primary and secondary growth d) Apical dominance
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Both primary and secondary growth
Cambium activity signifies the presence of vascular cambium, which is responsible for secondary growth – an increase in girth. Options a and d are incorrect as they describe specific aspects of primary growth or apical dominance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The cyathium inflorescence is a unique floral arrangement found in certain plants. What is the primary characteristic that defines this type of inflorescence?
सही उत्तर: ग) A structure resembling an artichoke, with ‘mutia’ (flower clusters) arising from a central axis
The correct answer is ‘A structure resembling an artichoke, with ‘mutia’ (flower clusters)’ because the cyathium exhibits this distinctive appearance. The other options describe different inflorescence types – a single flower head, spike or panicle.”}],
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The phenomenon of 'geitonospory' is most closely associated with which plant group?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Grasses
Option B is correct: geitonospory (production of spores within the same flower) is a characteristic feature of grasses due to their unique pollination mechanism involving parachute-like structures carrying the spores away from the flower.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following groups of plants is characterized by cones bearing seeds?
सही उत्तर: ग) C. Gymnosperms
Option C is correct; gymnosperms, such as pines and firs, reproduce via cones that contain seeds. Option A refers to ferns which have spores, option B refers to flowering plants which produce seeds within fruits, and option D refers to bryophytes which do not produce seeds or cones.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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