जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The haemolymph of a cockroach appears clear or pale yellow because:
सही उत्तर: ग) It has a low concentration of red blood cells and proteins
Cockroach haemolymph, unlike mammalian blood, does not contain hemoglobin. This absence results in a translucent appearance due to the lack of colored pigment that would scatter light. The other options describe incorrect explanations for colour changes in blood.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the basic structure of an antibody (immunoglobulin)?
सही उत्तर: ख) A large, intricately folded glycoprotein composed of heavy and light chains
Antibodies are glycoproteins formed by the combining of heavy and light polypeptide chains folded into a specific three-dimensional structure. This precise folding is crucial for their antigen-binding capabilities. The other options describe fundamentally different biomolecules.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A researcher studying the circulatory system of a frog observes that the heart has three chambers – two atria and one ventricle. What does this anatomical feature indicate about the frog’s evolutionary history?
सही उत्तर: ग) The frog represents an intermediate stage in vertebrate evolution, transitioning from aquatic to terrestrial life
A three-chambered heart (two atria and one ventricle) signifies that the frog is transitioning from an exclusively aquatic lifestyle towards one adapted for land. While it does facilitate some oxygenation, it's not as efficient as a fully separated four-chambered heart.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rhythmic contraction of the heart in a frog is primarily controlled by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Intrinsic cardiac muscle fibres and hormones
Frogs, like other amphibians, possess an intrinsic rhythm within their cardiac muscle allowing the heart to beat without direct nervous control. The other options describe external regulatory mechanisms or structures not involved in amphibian heart function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following features characterizes a cartilaginous fish? a) Bony skeleton and scales. b) Presence of an operculum and gills covered by bony plates. c) Cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales. d) Paired fins with fleshy lobes.
सही उत्तर: ग) Presence of an operculum and gills covered by bony plates (1), Bony skeleton and scales (2), Cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales (3), Paired fins with fleshy lobes (4)
Cartilaginous fish are characterized by having a cartilaginous skeletal system and placoid scales, distinct from the bony scales found in most other fish. The operculum is a feature of bony fishes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following structures is primarily responsible for maintaining constant body temperature in birds? a) Gizzard b) Crop c) Uric acid excretion d) Air sacs
सही उत्तर: घ) Air sacs (1), Gizzard (2), Crop (3), Uric acid excretion (4)
The air sacs in bird respiratory system are vital for thermoregulation by providing a large surface area for heat exchange with the environment. Uric acid is a waste product.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of the contractile rings observed during mammalian oocyte maturation is: a) To facilitate the fusion of sperm and egg. b) To increase the size of the oocyte. c) To guide the oocyte towards the uterus. d) To initiate protein synthesis within the oocyte.
सही उत्तर: क) To facilitate the fusion of sperm and egg (1), To increase the size of the oocyte (2), To guide the oocyte towards the uterus (3), To initiate protein synthesis within the oocyte (4)
The contractile rings are essential for directing the oocyte towards the uterus after fertilization. They play a crucial role in guiding the developing embryo.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of peristalsis? a) It is a rapid, coordinated contraction of muscles involved in locomotion. b) It is a wave-like muscular contraction that propels food or other substances along a tubular organ. c) It is the diffusion of nutrients across cell membranes. d) It is the synthesis of proteins within muscle cells.
सही उत्तर: ख) It is a rapid, coordinated contraction of muscles involved in locomotion (1), It is the diffusion of nutrients across cell membranes (2), It is the synthesis of proteins within muscle cells (3), It is a wave-like muscular contraction that propels food or other substances along a tubular organ (4)
Peristalsis involves rhythmic contractions and relaxations of smooth muscles that create pressure waves propelling substances through digestive or respiratory tracts. Option 2 describes segmentation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The larval stage of *Plasmodium falciparum*, the parasite causing malaria, develops within which organism? a) Grasshopper b) Mosquito c) Frog d) Earthworm
सही उत्तर: ख) The mosquito (1), Grasshopper (3), Frog (2), Earthworm (4)
*Plasmodium falciparum* undergoes its developmental stages within the definitive host, namely the *Anopheles* mosquito. The other options represent alternative hosts for different parasites.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following processes contributes most significantly to the maintenance of a stable internal environment in mammals? (a) Active transport of nutrients into cells. (b) The process of transpiration in plants. (c) Homeostasis through feedback mechanisms involving hormones and regulatory systems. (d) The decomposition of organic matter by fungi.
सही उत्तर: ग) Homeostasis through feedback mechanisms involving hormones and regulatory systems.
Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment (temperature, pH, blood glucose levels etc.) within an organism. This is achieved primarily through negative feedback loops utilizing hormones and other regulatory mechanisms – constantly adjusting conditions based on deviations from set points. Options (a) and (d) are related to specific cellular processes, while option (b) describes transpiration, a process in plants.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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