रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – CEE प्रवेश
Chemistry · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४१० प्रश्न
४१० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The enthalpy change (ΔH) for a reaction is negative. What does this indicate about the heat flow during the reaction?
सही उत्तर: ख) Heat is released into the surroundings
A negative enthalpy change (ΔH) indicates an exothermic reaction, meaning heat is released *into* the surroundings. The most tempting answer, 'heat is absorbed,' reflects an endothermic reaction where heat is taken in.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The hydrolysis of which of the following esters will produce acetic acid? a) Ethyl acetate b) Methyl propanoate c) Propyl formate d) Butyrate
सही उत्तर: क) a) Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate (CH₃COOCH₂CH₃) undergoes hydrolysis to form acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH). The other ester compounds would yield different carboxylic acids upon hydrolysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following reactions demonstrates an exothermic process? a) Decomposition of calcium carbonate to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. b) Neutralization reaction between a strong acid and a strong base. c) Formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases. d) Dissolution of sodium chloride in water.
सही उत्तर: क) a) Decomposition of calcium carbonate to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
The decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is an exothermic process because it involves the breaking of bonds to form calcium oxide (CaO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and releases heat. The other options represent endothermic processes where energy is absorbed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) of an element in its most stable state is defined as: a) The heat released when one mole of the element reacts with oxygen. b) The heat absorbed when one mole of the element is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions. c) The heat required to vaporize one mole of the element. d) The change in enthalpy during any chemical reaction involving only that element.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) The heat absorbed when one mole of the element is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions.
The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) represents the heat absorbed or released when one mole of a substance is formed from its elements under *standard conditions* (298 K and 1 atm). This value is always negative because it's the process of forming something from simpler components. The key aspect here is ‘standard conditions’.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements best describes Le Chatelier's principle? a) A system at equilibrium will shift in any direction if heat is added. b) A system at equilibrium, when subjected to a stress (e.g., change in concentration or pressure), will adjust itself to minimize the stress. c) The rate of a chemical reaction always increases with increasing temperature. d) Equilibrium constants are solely determined by the initial concentrations of reactants and products.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) A system at equilibrium, when subjected to a stress (e.g., change in concentration or pressure), will adjust itself to minimize the stress.
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a change of condition is applied to a system in equilibrium, the system will shift in a direction that relieves the stress. This primarily involves shifting the position of equilibrium to counteract the imposed stress (e.g., adding reactant or pressure).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following reagents would react with aldehydes to form a carbon-carbon bond?
सही उत्तर: ग) Grignard reagent
Grignard reagents (RMgX) are strong nucleophiles and bases that readily attack carbonyl carbons. In this case, the carbon of the aldehyde reacts with the Grignard reagent to form a new carbon-carbon bond. The other reagents do not directly participate in this type of reaction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following combinations would result in an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction?
सही उत्तर: ग) Adding a catalyst
A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. This dramatically increases the rate of the reaction. The other options would generally slow down a chemical reaction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The titration of a monoprotic acid with a strong base will exhibit a steep change in pH near which point?
सही उत्तर: घ) At the beginning of the titration
The sharpest change in pH during a titration of a weak acid with a strong base occurs at or very near the endpoint when the equivalence point is reached. This is because the concentration of the acid and base are changing rapidly as they approach complete neutralization. The other options represent periods where the pH change is less pronounced.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following compounds exhibits hydrogen bonding? (a) Methane (CH₄) (b) Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) (c) Carbon dioxide (CO₂) (d) Water (H₂O)
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) Water (H₂O)
Water (H₂O) exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the highly polar nature of the O-H bond, allowing for strong intermolecular forces. Methane has only weak London dispersion forces, carbon dioxide is nonpolar, and ethanol has weaker hydrogen bonding than water.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium chloride. Which of the following is the primary evidence demonstrating that a chemical reaction has occurred?
सही उत्तर: घ) A decrease in temperature.
The production of a gas (carbon dioxide – CO₂) is a clear indicator of a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of bonds, resulting in new substances with different properties, including gaseous products. The other changes listed are typically observed in physical changes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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