रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – CEE प्रवेश
Chemistry · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४१० प्रश्न
४१० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The molar mass of a gas is 30 g/mol. If 1 mole of the gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP, what is the density of the gas in g/L?
सही उत्तर: क) 2.7 g/L
The density is calculated by dividing the molar mass by the volume occupied at STP. Molar mass = 30g/mol and volume = 22.4L, therefore Density = 30 / 22.4 = 1.32g/L (approximately). The option '3.0 g/L' is far too high. Options '2.7 g/L', '6.0 g/L' and ‘1.5 g/L’ are less plausible.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The molar mass of NaOH is approximately 40 g/mol. If you need to prepare 2 moles of NaOH solution, what volume (in Liters) would be required at a concentration of 1 M? (a) 2 L (b) 40 L (c) 80 L (d) 1 L
सही उत्तर: क) (a) 2 L
The formula for Molarity (M) is moles/volume (in Liters). Therefore, Volume = Moles / Molarity = 2 moles / 1 M = 2L. Option (b) is incorrect; multiplying the molar mass of NaOH by concentration wouldn't yield a volume. Options (c) and (d) are also not correct.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction between an acid and a base is known as: (a) Neutralization (b) Oxidation (c) Reduction (d) Polymerization
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Neutralization
Neutralization is the correct answer. It's the process of reacting an acid with a base to form salt and water. Oxidation, reduction, and polymerization are distinct chemical reactions that don’t describe this fundamental interaction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of ‘Isomerism’? (a) Isomers have the same molecular formula but different physical properties. (b) Isomers have the same atomic mass but different chemical properties. (c) Isomers always have identical chemical formulas and boiling points. (d) Isomers are only possible in organic compounds with more than 6 carbon atoms
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Isomers have the same molecular formula but different physical properties.
Option (a) is correct, as isomers share a molecular formula yet exhibit variations in their physical characteristics – boiling point, melting point, etc.. Options (b) and (c) incorrectly describe isomeric properties. Option (d) is incorrect; isomerism can occur with smaller molecules too.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of converting an alcohol to aldehyde using dilute potassium permanganate is called: (a) Oxidation (b) Reduction (c) Neutralization (d) Esterification
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Oxidation
The correct answer is (a) Oxidation. Dilute potassium permanganate selectively oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes. Option (b), reduction, would convert the alcohol to an alkane. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect as they relate to different chemical processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Lithium shows a diagonal relationship with sodium because they share similarities in their chemical behavior, particularly regarding:
सही उत्तर: क) melting point
Lithium and Sodium exhibit similar properties due to their comparable ionic radii and electron configurations. This results in comparable values for properties like melting points and ionization energies. The other options refer to distinct differences between the two elements.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The solubility of a gas in a liquid is inversely proportional to which of the following factors?
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) The temperature of the liquid.
Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. Increasing the pressure increases the amount of gas dissolved. Options (b), (c), and (d) do not influence this relationship.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following reaction conditions would favor the formation of ammonia (NH₃) according to the balanced chemical equation: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)?
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) Removing ammonia (NH₃) as it is formed.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, changes in conditions will shift a reversible reaction to counteract the change. Increasing the concentration of reactants (nitrogen and hydrogen) will favor the forward reaction, leading to increased ammonia formation. Option (a) would shift the equilibrium towards the products but doesn't directly increase the reactant concentration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The compound CH₃CH₂OH (ethanol) can be oxidized using acidified potassium permanganate solution. What is the main product formed in this oxidation?
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Acetaldehyde
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) undergoes oxidation when treated with acidified potassium permanganate. The primary product formed is acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO), which further oxidizes to acetic acid (CH₃COOH) under strongly oxidizing conditions. Options (a) and (d) are incorrect as they represent different products from incomplete oxidation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The percentage by mass of iron (Fe) in hydrated copper sulfate, CuSO₄·5H₂O, is approximately 23.17%. What is the minimum mass of CuSO₄·5H₂O required to obtain 4 g of pure iron?
सही उत्तर: ग) 3. 20 g
The formula mass of Fe in CuSO₄·5H₂O is 59.7 g/mol. The percentage by mass of iron is given as 23.17%. We can use this to calculate the moles of iron present in 4g of the hydrated copper sulfate. Then, we convert that into mass using the formula mass. Option 1 (8g) and 4 (24g) are too low because they don’t consider the mass fraction of iron in the hydrate. Option 3 (20g) is too high as it doesn't take into account the hydration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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