रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – CEE प्रवेश
Chemistry · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४१० प्रश्न
४१० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The reaction of potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) with oxalic acid (H₂C₂O₄) in acidic solution produces manganese ions (Mn²⁺). What is the oxidation state of manganese in Mn²⁺?
सही उत्तर: क) +2
The oxidation state of manganese in Mn²⁺ is +2. Manganese typically exists in various oxidation states, and in this reaction, it loses two electrons to become Mn²⁺.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following reagents would be most suitable for oxidizing ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) to acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO)?
सही उत्तर: ग) KI
Chromium(VI) oxide (H₂CrO₄) is a strong oxidizing agent commonly used in organic chemistry for converting primary alcohols to aldehydes. The other options are reducing agents or catalysts, not oxidants capable of selectively transforming ethanol.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The decomposition of N₂O₅ at 44°C yields NO₂ and O₂O₅ decomposes at 44°C yields NO₂ and O₂. When 50g of N₂O₅ is heated to 44°C, 68g of NO₂ are produced. What mass of O₂ is also produced?
सही उत्तर: ख) 34g
This is a stoichiometry problem based on the law of conservation of mass. The balanced equation for this reaction is N₂O₅ → 2NO₂ + O₂. Using the given masses of N₂O₅ and NO₂, we can calculate the moles and subsequently the moles of O₂ produced, then convert to grams.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The solubility product (Ksp) of AgCl in 0.1 M NH₄NH₂ solution is lower than its value in pure water. This is due to: (a) The formation of a complex ion between Ag⁺ and NH₄⁺. (b) The decrease in ionic strength of the solution. (c) The high lattice energy of AgCl. (d) The increase in viscosity of the solution.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) The decrease in ionic strength of the solution
NH₄Cl is a common electrolyte used to lower the Ksp of sparingly soluble salts. It forms a complex ion (AgCl⁻ + NH₄⁺) which decreases the free concentration of Ag⁺ ions, thus reducing the solubility and consequently lowering the Ksp.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The percentage dissociation of an electrolytic solution of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) increases with which of the following factors? (a) Decrease in temperature (b) Increase in concentration of acetic acid (c) Increase in concentration of acetate ions (d) Decrease in conductivity of the solution
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) Decrease in conductivity of the solution
The dissociation of an electrolytic solution depends on the equilibrium constant for the reaction. Increasing the concentration of acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) shifts the equilibrium to the right, increasing the dissociation. Options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect because a decrease in temperature or conductivity would generally *decrease* dissociation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following compounds exhibits resonance stabilization?
सही उत्तर: ग) SO₂
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) shows resonance due to delocalization of electrons between the carbon and chlorine atoms. BF₃, SO₂, and NO₂ do not exhibit significant resonance stabilization because the central atom has an available octet or other destabilizing factors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid produces which gas?
सही उत्तर: घ) Nitrogen
The reaction of zinc (a metal) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces hydrogen gas. This is a classic redox reaction where zinc gets oxidized, and hydrogen ions get reduced. The other gases are produced in different chemical reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the primary reason for the different acidities of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrofluoric acid (HF)?
सही उत्तर: ग) HCl is a non-polar molecule, while HF is polar
HF exhibits higher acidity because it forms a strong hydrogen bond with water molecules. This contributes to the greater dissociation of HF in solution compared to HCl, leading to a higher H⁺ concentration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)?
सही उत्तर: घ) No reaction occurs as HCl does not react with carbonates.
The reaction between HCl and Na₂CO₃ produces NaCl, water and carbon dioxide. The other options present incorrect products formed from this reaction – calcium chloride (from reacting with Ca), or no reaction at all.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Plaster of Paris is used in hospitals for making casts to support fractured bones because, when mixed with water: (a) It undergoes a rapid exothermic reaction. (b) It forms a rigid and strong gel immediately. (c) It initially remains as a paste that hardens upon hydration. (d) It instantly fuses with the bone tissue.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) It initially remains as a paste that hardens upon hydration
Plaster of Paris (calcium sulphate hemihydrate) reacts with water to form a suspension of plaster particles. This suspension gradually hardens into a solid cast due to the formation of calcium silicate gel. The exothermic reaction is a secondary effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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