रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – CEE प्रवेश
Chemistry · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४१० प्रश्न
४१० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Temporary hardness of water is due to the presence of: (a) Calcium bicarbonate (b) Magnesium sulfate (c) Calcium chloride (d) Iron oxide
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Calcium bicarbonate
Temporary hardness arises from the dissolved bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium. These carbonates react with acids to form soluble salts that are removed during boiling. The other options contribute to permanent hardness.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The colour of most transition metal ions in aqueous solution is due to: (a) Presence of hydrogen ions. (b) Formation of complex ions with different oxidation states. (c) Absorption of light by the metal atoms themselves. (d) Reaction with water molecules.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Absorption of light by the metal atoms themselves
Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states and form colored complexes. These complexes absorb specific wavelengths of light, leading to a characteristic color in solution. The other options are incorrect as they don't explain the fundamental reason for the observed colors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The molar mass of urea (CO(NH₂)₂) is approximately 60 g/mol. What percentage by mass of nitrogen does urea contain? (a) 14% (b) 26% (c) 38% (d) 76%
सही उत्तर: ख) 26%
First, calculate the molar mass of nitrogen in urea: (2 * 14.01 g/mol) = 28.02 g/mol. Then, divide the mass of nitrogen by the total molar mass of urea and multiply by 100%: (28.02 / 60) * 100% = 46.7%. Option (b) is closest to this result due to rounding errors during calculation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the reaction between sodium metal and water? (a) This reaction produces hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. (b) This reaction generates oxygen gas and sodium oxide. (c) The reaction forms sodium hydride and water. (d) The reaction does not occur under normal conditions.
सही उत्तर: क) This reaction produces hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium metal reacts vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas (H₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Option (b) describes a different reaction; option (c) is incorrect because it produces NaH; and option (d) states the reaction does not occur, which is false.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The solubility of a gas in a liquid depends on pressure. According to Henry's Law, the partial pressure of a gas over a solution is directly proportional to its concentration in that solution. If the partial pressure of O₂ over water increases from 0.2 atm to 0.8 atm at constant temperature, what will be the corresponding increase in the solubility of O₂ in water? (a) 0.4 mol/L (b) 0.2 mol/L (c) 0.6 mol/L (d) 0.8 mol/L
सही उत्तर: क) 0.4 mol/L
Henry's Law states that the concentration of a gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure. A doubling of the partial pressure will result in a doubling of the solubility. Therefore, if O₂ goes from 0.2 atm to 0.8 atm, the solubility increases by 0.4 mol/L.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The following equilibrium represents a reversible reaction: 2NH₃(g) ⇌ N₂(g) + 3H₂O(g) ΔH for the reaction is positive. Which change in conditions would shift the equilibrium to the RIGHT? (a) Decreasing the pressure of the system. (b) Increasing the temperature of the system. (c) Adding more NH₃ to the system. (d) Removing N₂ from the system.
सही उत्तर: ख) Increasing the temperature of the system.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in conditions will cause an equilibrium to shift in a direction that relieves the stress. Increasing the temperature (positive ΔH) will favor the endothermic reaction which shifts the equilibrium to the right (favoring more products - N₂ and H₂O). The other options would all shift the equilibrium to the left.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction of ethane (C₂H₆) with oxygen (O₂) produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). Which of the following statements best describes this combustion process? (a) It is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy. (b) It is an endothermic reaction absorbing heat energy. (c) It involves the formation of a covalent bond between ethane and oxygen. (d) It results in the reduction of carbon to methane.
सही उत्तर: क) It is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy.
The combustion of hydrocarbons like ethane always releases heat (exothermic) due to the breaking of bonds in the reactants and the formation of new bonds in the products. Option (b) suggests absorption of heat which is incorrect; option (c) describes a different type of chemical reaction, and option (d) refers to reduction/oxidation processes unrelated here.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The pH of a solution containing 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 1
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water, resulting in a high concentration of H⁺ ions. This leads to a low pH value, specifically a pH of 1.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The percentage dissociation of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) in water at 25°C is 1%. What is the concentration of acetic acid in mol/L?
सही उत्तर: क) 0.01 M
The percentage dissociation calculation involves considering the actual dissociation products and their concentrations, which are negligible for a low percentage like 1%. The most tempting answer, 0.99M, incorrectly assumes nearly complete dissociation based on the given percentage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The chemical name of bleaching powder is commonly given as: (a) Calcium carbonate (b) Sodium chloride (c) Calcium oxychloride (d) Potassium permanganate
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) Potassium permanganate
Bleaching powder (CaOCO₂) is produced by reacting calcium carbide with chlorine gas. It’s a complex mixture containing calcium hypochlorite and other compounds. Option (a) – calcium carbonate – is an inorganic compound but not the composition of bleaching powder. Options (b), (c) and (d) do not reflect its chemical nature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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