भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – CEE प्रवेश
Physics · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०७ प्रश्न
४०७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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At a place, the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is 0.3 G and the angle of dip is 60°. The total intensity of the Earth's field there is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.6 G
H = B cos δ, so B = H/cos 60° = 0.3/0.5 = 0.6 G.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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If the number of turns of a long air-cored solenoid is doubled, keeping its length and area of cross-section the same, its self-inductance becomes:
सही उत्तर: क) four times
L = μ₀N²A/l ∝ N², so doubling N makes L four times.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A series LCR circuit with R = 30 Ω, X_L = 80 Ω and X_C = 40 Ω is connected to a 100 V (rms) AC supply. The rms current in the circuit is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 2 A
Z = √(R² + (X_L − X_C)²) = √(30² + 40²) = 50 Ω; I = V/Z = 100/50 = 2 A.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An LC circuit has L = 10 mH and C = 1 μF. Its natural angular frequency of oscillation is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 10⁴ rad/s
ω₀ = 1/√(LC) = 1/√(10⁻² × 10⁻⁶) = 1/10⁻⁴ = 10⁴ rad/s.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The magnetic flux through a coil varies with time as Φ = (5t² + 3t) Wb. The magnitude of the induced emf at t = 2 s is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 23 V
e = dΦ/dt = 10t + 3; at t = 2 s, e = 20 + 3 = 23 V.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A proton and an alpha particle, both starting from rest, are accelerated through the same potential difference and then enter a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly. The ratio of the radii r_p : r_α is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 1 : √2
r = √(2mV/q)/B ∝ √(m/q); m/q is 1 for the proton and 4/2 = 2 for the alpha particle, so r_p : r_α = 1 : √2.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A proton and an alpha particle enter the same uniform magnetic field perpendicular to it with the same speed. The ratio of the radii of their circular paths r_p : r_α is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 1 : 2
r = mv/(qB); for the alpha particle m is 4 times and q is 2 times that of the proton, so r_α = 2r_p and r_p : r_α = 1 : 2.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An electric dipole of moment 2 × 10⁻⁸ C m is placed in a uniform electric field of 5 × 10⁴ N/C with its axis at 30° to the field. The torque on it is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 5 × 10⁻⁴ N m
τ = pE sinθ = 2 × 10⁻⁸ × 5 × 10⁴ × sin 30° = 1 × 10⁻³ × 0.5 = 5 × 10⁻⁴ N m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sensitive electronic instruments are kept inside closed metal boxes to protect them from external electric fields. This works because:
सही उत्तर: ख) the electric field inside a closed conducting shell (with no charge inside) is zero
Charges on a conductor rearrange so that the field inside a closed conducting cavity is zero (electrostatic shielding); the potential inside is constant, not necessarily zero.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Resistors of 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 6 Ω are connected in parallel across a 6 V battery of negligible internal resistance. The total current drawn from the battery is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 6 A
1/R = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 = 1, so R = 1 Ω and I = 6/1 = 6 A.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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