जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
Which of the following cellular structures is MOST directly involved in the process of aerobic respiration generating ATP?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Mitochondria – Containing the electron transport chain.
The mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell. They contain the inner membrane where the electron transport chain operates, which is crucial for generating ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of cells, through aerobic respiration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In mammals, which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining calcium homeostasis and regulating bone mineralization?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) – Increasing blood calcium levels.
Parathormone (PTH), secreted by the parathyroid glands, plays a central role in maintaining proper blood calcium levels. It achieves this primarily by stimulating bone resorption (releasing calcium into the bloodstream), increasing calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and enhancing calcium absorption from the intestines,
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following best describes the role of the myelin sheath in nerve impulse transmission?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) It insulates the axon, allowing for faster signal propagation.
The myelin sheath, formed by glial cells (Schwann cells in peripheral nerves and oligodendrocytes in central nerves), acts as an insulator around the axon of a neuron. This insulation significantly speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses by allowing for ‘saltatory conduction’ – where the signal jumps between gaps in the myelin, preventing constant friction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of metamorphosis observed in amphibians, such as tadpoles transforming into frogs, primarily involves changes in which layer of tissues?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Mesoderm – Responsible for limb development and organ formation.
Metamorphosis in amphibians is driven by dramatic changes within the mesoderm. This layer undergoes extensive proliferation and differentiation, leading to the formation of limbs, a new circulatory system, and other adult structures. Options A, C, and D relate to different developmental layers but don't explain the core process of amphibian metamorphosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
In *Taenia solium*, the male tapeworm is distinguished from the female based on its lack of a __________.
सही उत्तर: क) oviduct
The correct answer is ‘penis’. Male *Taenia solium* lacks a specialized organ for delivering sperm to the egg. The other options (oviduct, scolex, and testes) are all reproductive structures found in the female tapeworm or the entire organism, not specifically differentiating the male.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following features is characteristic of cnidarians like jellyfish?
सही उत्तर: ख) Segmented body with repeated units
Cnidarians exhibit radial symmetry, with two distinct tissue layers (ectoderm and endoderm) and specialized stinging cells called cnidocytes. A complex nervous system is absent.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The symbiotic relationship between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and legumes involves the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into which usable form?
सही उत्तर: क) Glucose
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), a biologically available form that plants can then utilize. Glucose, ethanol, and carbon dioxide do not represent the products of this symbiotic relationship.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following adaptations allows earthworms to thrive in their terrestrial environment?
सही उत्तर: ख) Development of a thick epidermis with mucus glands
Earthworms have a specialized epidermis with mucus glands and, crucially, a thickened cuticle containing mucus that helps prevent water loss - a key adaptation for terrestrial life. Scales provide protection in other environments.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of facilitated diffusion involves the assistance of which molecule to move substances across a cell membrane?
सही उत्तर: ख) channel proteins
Channel proteins, specifically transmembrane channels, provide a pathway for molecules to cross the cell membrane down their concentration gradient. ATP synthase is involved in active transport, phospholipids form the basic structure of the membrane, and receptor proteins are involved in signal transduction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of formation of male gametes (sperm) from diploid germ cells is called: (a) Meiosis (b) Mitosis (c) Fertilization (d) Cloning
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Meiosis
The correct answer is (a) Meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and produces haploid gametes like sperm. Option (b) - Mitosis – results in identical cells, not gamete formation. Options (c) – Fertilization – is the fusion of gametes, and (d) – Cloning – involves creating genetically identical copies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।