जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
The production of honey by bees primarily involves a process of: a) Fermentation of pollen grains. b) Chemical transformation of nectar through enzymatic reactions and dehydration. c) Absorption of sugar directly from the surrounding environment. d) Biological synthesis of sugars from atmospheric carbon dioxide.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Chemical transformation of nectar through enzymatic reactions and dehydration.
Option B is correct; bees convert nectar into honey through a complex process involving enzymes (like invertase), reducing the water content, and creating unique flavor profiles. Options A, C, and D describe incorrect mechanisms for honey production.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following cellular adaptations is most characteristic of skeletal muscle tissue undergoing prolonged exercise? a) Hypertrophy – an increase in the size of individual muscle fibers. b) Atrophy – a decrease in the size and number of muscle fibers. c) Calcification – the deposition of calcium salts within muscle fibers. d) Fragmentation – the breakdown of muscle fibers into smaller pieces.
सही उत्तर: क) a) Hypertrophy – an increase in the size of individual muscle fibers.
Option A is correct; prolonged exercise induces hypertrophy, where skeletal muscle fibers grow larger due to increased protein synthesis. Options B, C and D describe other adaptations or pathologies in muscle tissue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The ‘fight or flight’ response in mammals is largely mediated by which neurotransmitter released from the sympathetic nervous system? a) Dopamine b) Serotonin c) Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) d) GABA
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)
Option C is correct. Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline, is the key neurotransmitter released during the 'fight or flight' response, responsible for increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness. Options A, B, and D are involved in different neurological processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of the notochord in chordates? a) It provides structural support to the vertebral column during its development. b) It is a respiratory organ responsible for gas exchange. c) It serves as a primitive skeletal framework and guides early embryonic development. d) It primarily functions as a sensory organ detecting external stimuli.
सही उत्तर: ग) c) It serves as a primitive skeletal framework and guides early embryonic development.
Option C is correct; the notochord’s primary role is providing structural support and acting as a signaling center during early chordate development, influencing the formation of the neural tube and other body structures. Options A, B, and D are less accurate descriptions of the notochord's function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of metamorphosis observed in amphibians like tadpoles transitioning into frogs primarily involves which developmental pathway? a) Direct development from an egg to a juvenile. b) Gradual changes in body form and physiology triggered by hormonal shifts. c) Rapid cell division without significant morphological alterations. d) Complete cellular breakdown followed by regeneration.
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Gradual changes in body form and physiology triggered by hormonal shifts.
Option B is correct because metamorphosis in amphibians involves dramatic transformations – limb development, tail resorption, and changes in skin and respiratory systems – all driven by hormonal regulation (primarily thyroxine). Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they describe alternative developmental pathways that don’t fit the amphibian metamorphosis process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which cellular structure plays a direct role in the process of cell signaling by transmitting information from the plasma membrane to the nucleus?
सही उत्तर: ख) Lysosome
The Golgi apparatus processes and packages signals received at the plasma membrane. It modifies these signals and then transmits them further into the cell, particularly to the nucleus where they direct cellular activities. The other structures have distinct functions (waste disposal, protein synthesis, structural support).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The presence of specialized cells called 'pacemakers' within the heart is essential for:
सही उत्तर: ग) Filtering waste products from the bloodstream.
Pacemaker cells spontaneously generate electrical signals (action potentials) which initiate and control the rhythmic contraction of the heart muscle. This coordinated sequence is fundamental for effective circulation. The other options describe different cardiovascular functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following adaptations is most critical for the survival of a fish in deep, dark ocean waters?
सही उत्तर: घ) Reduced skeletal structure minimizing energy expenditure.
Deep-sea fish have adapted to the lack of light through enhanced sensitivity to other stimuli. Their highly developed olfactory senses (sense of smell) allow them to locate prey and navigate in the darkness. Large eyes would be useless, bright coloration is detrimental as it increases visibility, and a reduced skeletal structure doesn't address sensory challenges.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of osmosis is primarily utilized by which of the following animal cells to maintain their internal water balance?
सही उत्तर: घ) Kidney epithelial cells involved in filtration.
Chondrocytes reside within cartilage and require precise water balance to maintain the matrix’s structural integrity. Osmosis allows for the regulated movement of water across cell membranes to achieve this equilibrium. The other options describe different cellular functions that don't primarily rely on osmosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A researcher observes a group of animals exhibiting multiple distinct behaviors – foraging, mating, social interactions – all influenced by both internal physiological changes and external environmental cues. This behavior pattern best exemplifies:
सही उत्तर: घ) Neural fatigue.
Adaptive behavior describes the response of organisms to their environment through learning and modification of behavior. It involves a complex interplay of internal factors (like hormones) and external cues (like food availability or predator presence). The other options represent simpler and less flexible behavioral responses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।