जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following cellular structures is primarily responsible for intracellular movement and transport?
सही उत्तर: ग) Cytoskeleton.
The cytoskeleton, composed of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments, provides structural support to the cell, facilitates intracellular movement of organelles and molecules, and is crucial for cell division and shape maintenance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The term ‘synapse’ refers to the junction between two neurons. What is the primary function of this synapse?
सही उत्तर: ग) Transmission of signals from one neuron to another via chemical messengers.
A synapse is a specialized junction where information passes from one nerve cell (neuron) to another. The signal transmission occurs via neurotransmitters released at the synaptic cleft, facilitating communication between neurons.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of osmosis plays a critical role in maintaining water balance within animal cells. Which of the following best describes this process?
सही उत्तर: ख) Movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of higher water potential to lower water potential.
Osmosis is defined as the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high water potential (low solute concentration) to an area of low water potential (high solute concentration). This process is driven by differences in water potential and is essential for maintaining cell volume.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The enzyme ptyalin (salivary amylase) acts primarily on which substance?
सही उत्तर: ग) Carbohydrates
Ptyalin breaks down starch into smaller sugars. Proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are broken down by different enzymes. This option reflects the enzyme’s primary function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a key characteristic found in all chordates?
सही उत्तर: ख) Three-chambered heart
The notochord is a flexible rod that provides skeletal support and serves as a primitive backbone. While many chordates have three-chambered hearts, this feature isn't universal to all chordates. Exolocation refers to the use of sound for navigation, scales are found in some but not all, and having a back bone is present in most.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of endocytosis is characterized by:
सही उत्तर: ग) The engulfment of substances from outside the cell through membrane invagination.
Endocytosis describes the process where a cell takes in substances by forming vesicles from its plasma membrane. The other options relate to exocytosis, mitosis, and protein synthesis respectively.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following cell types is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen in mammalian blood?
सही उत्तर: ग) Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are specialized for oxygen transport due to their high concentration of hemoglobin. Neutrophils and lymphocytes are involved in immune responses. Basophils release histamine during allergic reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The contractile sheath surrounding the cardiac muscle fibers is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Sarcomere
The sarcomere is the basic functional unit of cardiac muscle and consists of repeating units that enable contraction. The myofibril is a bundle of these sarcomeres. The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions while striations are structural patterns visible under a microscope but do not define the sheath itself.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) is a tightly regulated event in multicellular organisms. What is the primary signal that triggers this process?
सही उत्तर: घ) Accumulation of damaged proteins
Option 3 is correct. The activation of caspases, a group of enzymes called proteases, marks the beginning and execution of apoptosis. Options 1, 2 and 4 represent alternative processes involved in cellular regulation or damage response; not the initiation of programmed cell death.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following structures is responsible for maintaining internal homeostasis by regulating water balance in the human kidney?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Nephron Loop
The nephron loop (option b), specifically its descending and ascending limbs, plays a critical role in reabsorbing water and solutes from the filtrate back into the bloodstream, regulating blood volume and pressure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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