जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following correctly describes the process of spermatogenesis? (a) The formation of mature female gametes from diploid cells. (b) The production of haploid male gametes through meiosis and subsequent differentiation. (c) A continuous cycle of cell division without genetic recombination. (d) The fusion of sperm and egg to initiate development.
सही उत्तर: ख) A process involving mitosis only, leading to increased cell numbers.
Option (b) accurately describes spermatogenesis – the creation of haploid male gametes (sperm) through meiosis. It's a key process distinguishing male and female reproductive systems. Options (a), (c), and (d) describe either oogenesis or fertilization/general cellular processes respectively.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The observation that certain marine invertebrates, like sea squirts, exhibit ‘regeneration’ – the ability to regrow lost body parts – is most closely related to which developmental process? (A) Blastoderm formation. (B) Neurulation. (C) Morphogenesis and cell dedifferentiation. (D) Gastrulation.
सही उत्तर: ग) Morphogenesis and cell dedifferentiation.
Option (2) is correct as morphogenesis – the shaping of tissues and organs during development – relies on cells reverting to a more stem-cell like state (dedifferentiation) allowing for growth and repair. Options (A), (B) and (D) relate to different early developmental stages.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of platelets in human blood? (A) They transport oxygen throughout the body. (B) They are responsible for initiating a foreign antigen attack, triggering an immune response. (C) They play a critical role in blood clotting and hemostasis. (D) They produce red blood cells in the bone marrow.
सही उत्तर: ग) They play a critical role in blood clotting and hemostasis.
Option (2) is correct because platelets are essential for blood coagulation; they aggregate at the site of injury to form a clot. Options (A), (B) and (D) represent other functions of different blood components.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The presence of a large, dark-colored digestive gland in the crocodile’s body is primarily associated with which function? (A) Calcium absorption from the diet. (B) Detoxification of metabolic waste products, particularly urea. (C) Storage of glycogen for energy reserves. (D) Production of red blood cells.
सही उत्तर: ख) Detoxification of metabolic waste products, particularly urea.
Option (1) is correct; the liver in crocodiles acts as a major detoxification organ processing uric acid and other nitrogenous wastes. Options (A), (C) and (D) represent functions of different organs in the animal’s body.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary function of the sensory receptors located within the cochlea of the inner ear is to detect vibrations and transduce them into neural signals. Which of the following statements best describes this process? (A) Detection of changes in blood pressure. (B) Conversion of sound waves into electrical impulses. (C) Monitoring balance and spatial orientation. (D) Regulation of body temperature.
सही उत्तर: ग) Monitoring balance and spatial orientation.
Option (2) is correct because the cochlea is specifically designed to detect vibrations – the basis of hearing. The other options are irrelevant or describe different bodily functions. Options (A), (C) and (D) represent inaccurate interpretations of the cochlea’s role.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary target of HIV infection is: (A) Liver Cells (B) Immune System Cells (specifically CD4+ T cells) (C) Muscle Tissue (D) Neurons
सही उत्तर: ख) Immune System Cells (specifically CD4+ T cells)
HIV replicates within and destroys CD4+ T helper cells, which are essential for coordinating the immune response. This ultimately leads to a weakened immune system. Options A, C, and D are incorrect; HIV doesn’t directly target these tissues.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following processes is MOST directly involved in maintaining osmotic balance within the cells of an amphibian during metamorphosis? (A) Active transport of sodium ions. (B) Diffusion of water across the skin. (C) Secretion of urea into the bloodstream. (D) Production of antidiuretic hormone.
सही उत्तर: ख) Diffusion of water across the skin
During amphibian metamorphosis (e.g., tadpole to frog), the developing limbs require increased cellular water content. Active transport plays a crucial role in bringing this water into cells. Options B and C describe other processes, and option D deals with hormonal regulation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During embryonic development, the formation of the notochord is a critical event in chordates. What is the primary function of the notochord? (A) Providing structural support and acting as a skeletal framework. (B) Transporting nutrients to developing tissues. (C) Directing nerve impulses for muscular contraction. (D) Serving as a primitive backbone.
सही उत्तर: ख) Transporting nutrients to developing tissues
The notochord is the precursor to the vertebral column in chordates. It provides essential mechanical support during development and plays a role in signaling pathways. Options A and D are incorrect; the notochord predates vertebrae. Option C describes a different function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the function of the lateral line system in fishes? (A) Sensing changes in water pressure for detecting predators. (B) Detecting chemical gradients to locate food sources. (C) Sensing vibrations and movement in surrounding water. (D) Maintaining body temperature through cutaneous blood flow.
सही उत्तर: ग) Sensing vibrations and movement in surrounding water
The lateral line system is a sensory organ found in aquatic vertebrates that detects disturbances in the water. It’s crucial for detecting prey, predators and navigation. Options A and D describe other potential uses of sensory systems. Option B refers to chemoreception.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The phenomenon where a fish actively controls its buoyancy using specialized organs, maintaining a constant depth without expending energy, is known as: (A) Osmosis (B) Negative Buoyancy (C) Swim Bladder Function (D) Gill Ventilation
सही उत्तर: ग) Swim Bladder Function
The swim bladder is a gas-filled sac within bony fishes that precisely controls their depth in water. Options A, D and B describe other physiological processes related to aquatic life. Negative buoyancy would imply an upward force, which contradicts the fish's behaviour.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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