जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The process of respiration in humans involves the exchange of gases. Which of the following correctly describes the primary gas that diffuses *into* the lungs during inhalation? (A) Carbon Dioxide (B) Nitrogen (C) Oxygen (D) Hydrogen
सही उत्तर: ग) Oxygen
Oxygen is the key gas that moves into the lungs during inhalation to be used in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide, the waste product, diffuses out (option A). Nitrogen is a major component of air but doesn't significantly enter the lungs (option B), and hydrogen is not involved in this process (option D).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements regarding the innate immune system is most accurate?\n(a) It develops throughout life and adapts to specific pathogens.\n(b) It relies solely on acquired antibodies for defense.\n(c) It provides a rapid, non-specific response against pathogens.\n(d) It requires prior exposure to antigens to initiate an effective reaction.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) It provides a rapid, non-specific response against pathogens.
Option (c) correctly describes the innate immune system – it’s characterized by its immediate and general defense mechanism without needing previous encounters with pathogens. Options (a) and (d) incorrectly describe adaptive immunity, while (b) is inaccurate as the innate system operates independently of antibodies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of asexual reproduction in sponges (Porifera)? (a) Production of gametes through meiosis. (b) Fusion of haploid sperm and egg cells. (c) Budding or fragmentation resulting in genetically identical offspring. (d) Development of larval stages before reaching adulthood.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Budding or fragmentation resulting in genetically identical offspring.
Sponges reproduce asexually primarily through budding or fragmentation, leading to the formation of genetically identical clones. Other options describe sexual reproduction processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In mammals, the endocrine system primarily regulates bodily functions through the secretion of: (a) Neurotransmitters (b) Hormones (c) Antibodies (d) Enzymes
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Hormones
The endocrine system uses hormones, chemical messengers secreted directly into the bloodstream, to regulate various bodily functions. Neurotransmitters are used by neurons, antibodies are part of the immune response, and enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of mitochondria? (a) Synthesis of proteins. (b) Storage of genetic information. (c) Production of energy (ATP) through cellular respiration. (d) Transportation of materials within the cell.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Production of energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.
Mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate ATP, the primary source of energy, through oxidative phosphorylation. Options (a), (b), and (d) describe other cellular functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of phagocytosis is primarily carried out by which type of cell? (a) Erythrocytes (b) Lymphocytes (c) Macrophages (d) Neurons
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Macrophages
Macrophages are specialized immune cells that engulf and destroy pathogens and cellular debris through phagocytosis. Erythrocytes are red blood cells, lymphocytes are involved in adaptive immunity, and neurons transmit nerve impulses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of osmosis? (a) The movement of solute molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. (b) The net movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential. (c) The diffusion of oxygen from an area of high partial pressure to an area of low partial pressure. (d) The active transport of glucose molecules across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) The net movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential.
Osmosis is defined as the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water potential (less concentrated) to an area of lower water potential (more concentrated). Option (a) describes diffusion, option (c) describes oxygen diffusion, and option (d) describes active transport.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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If a woman is a carrier for haemophilia, what is the probability that her son will inherit the haemophilic gene?
सही उत्तर: ख) 50%
The reference describes a sex-linked disorder where sons inherit the X chromosome from the carrier mother, thus having a 50% chance of being haemophilic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the name of the vessel that carries blood *away* from the heart to the lungs?
सही उत्तर: ख) Pulmonary artery
The reference states that the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs, while the pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the heart.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In 1983 Eli Lilly produced human insulin using recombinant DNA technology by:
सही उत्तर: क) making the A and B chains separately in E. coli and joining them by disulphide bonds
DNA sequences for the A and B chains were introduced into E. coli plasmids; the chains were produced separately and combined by forming disulphide bridges.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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