जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
Which of the following best describes the role of ‘synapses’ in neuronal communication?
सही उत्तर: घ) The area of the neuron responsible for receiving incoming signals
Synapses are specialized junctions that allow neurons to communicate through the release of neurotransmitters. The space between neurons is crucial for chemical transmission, not direct electrical contact. Neurotransmitter synthesis occurs within the neuron itself.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following cell types is primarily responsible for initiating the inflammatory response upon tissue injury?
सही उत्तर: ग) Erythrocytes
Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, are the first responders to inflammation. They migrate to sites of infection or injury and release chemicals that attract other immune cells. Lymphocytes activate adaptive immunity, while erythrocytes carry oxygen and osteoclasts resorb bone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The phenomenon of ‘positive feedback’ is most prominently observed during which physiological process?
सही उत्तर: ख) Regulation of blood glucose levels
Positive feedback loops, like those involved in the menstrual cycle, amplify a signal. During menstruation, oxytocin release stimulates uterine contractions, which further stimulate oxytocin production – a self-reinforcing cycle. Blood clotting and digestion of fats involve negative feedback loops.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of parturition (childbirth) is stimulated by an increase in the levels of which hormone during pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: ग) Oxytocin
Oxytocin, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in triggering uterine contractions and promoting labor. Estrogen and progesterone are primarily involved in maintaining early pregnancy, while testosterone is a male sex hormone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following is a key characteristic differentiating prokaryotic cells (like bacteria) from eukaryotic cells (like those found in animals and plants)?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Eukaryotic cells possess a nucleus housing their genetic material.
The defining difference is the presence of a nucleus in eukaryotic cells, which protects and organizes DNA. Prokaryotes do not have this internal membrane-bound compartment. Options B, C, and D are inaccurate distinctions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The coordinated movement of cilia in the respiratory tract primarily serves which purpose?
सही उत्तर: ख) B. To filter inhaled particles and mucus from the airways.
Cilia beat in a synchronized manner to move mucus and trapped particles upwards out of the lungs, preventing them from reaching the delicate alveolar tissue where gas exchange occurs. Options A, C, and D are incorrect functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The process of exocytosis, where vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane releasing their contents into the extracellular space, is primarily involved in:
सही उत्तर: ख) B. Waste removal from cells and secretion of hormones.
Exocytosis is the mechanism by which cells release substances – like enzymes or neurotransmitters – into their surroundings. Option A relates to cell division; option C describes maintaining cellular structure, and option D pertains to metabolism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following best describes the role of the sinoatrial node (SA node) in the mammalian heart? (a) It receives signals from the atria, initiating ventricular contraction. (b) It is the primary pacemaker of the heart, generating electrical impulses that trigger each heartbeat. (c) It filters blood leaving the ventricles before it enters the pulmonary artery. (d) It regulates blood pressure by controlling the speed of ventricular filling.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It is the primary pacemaker of the heart, generating electrical impulses that trigger each heartbeat.
The SA node, also known as the natural pacemaker, initiates the electrical signals that drive the heart's rhythm and coordinate the contraction of both atria. Options (a), (c) and (d) describe other components or functions related to cardiac physiology.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The primary function of the mitochondria within a cell is: (a) Protein synthesis. (b) DNA replication. (c) Cellular respiration - generating ATP. (d) Waste disposal.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Cellular respiration - generating ATP.
Mitochondria are the 'powerhouses' of the cell, responsible for cellular respiration which converts energy from nutrients into usable forms (ATP). Protein synthesis and waste disposal are functions of other organelles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following statements best describes the function of goblet cells? (a) They transport oxygen throughout the body. (b) They secrete mucus to lubricate and protect the lining of various organs like the stomach and intestine. (c) They produce digestive enzymes that break down food. (d) They are responsible for filtering blood in the liver.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) They secrete mucus to lubricate and protect the lining of various organs like the stomach and intestine.
Goblet cells are specialized epithelial cells that secrete mucus. This mucus serves as a lubricant and protective barrier lining various tracts like the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. Options (a), (c) and (d) describe other functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।