जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following best explains the concept of osmosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to low water potential
Osmosis specifically describes the movement of *water* through a semi-permeable membrane, driven by differences in water potential (which relates to solute concentration). The other options describe different phenomena like diffusion, homeostasis, and nutrient uptake.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of facilitated diffusion involves:
सही उत्तर: ख) Movement of substances down their concentration gradient with the help of carrier proteins
Facilitated diffusion utilizes transport proteins to assist substances in moving *down* a concentration gradient. This is crucial for many biological processes. ‘Direct movement’ and ‘movement against concentration gradient’ are incorrect because they describe passive and active transport, respectively. 'Random movement' describes Brownian motion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements best describes the function of cilia in respiratory epithelium?
सही उत्तर: ख) They trap particulate matter from inhaled air
Cilia are tiny, hair-like structures that beat rhythmically, moving mucus and trapped particles upwards through the respiratory tract. This removes pathogens and debris, preventing lung infection – making ‘trapping particulate matter’ the correct answer. The other options describe different functions of respiratory epithelium.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of the thyroid gland in regulating metabolism? (a) It primarily produces melatonin, which regulates sleep patterns. (b) It secretes hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which increase metabolic rate. (c) It controls blood glucose levels through insulin production. (d) It synthesizes red blood cells in the bone marrow.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It secretes hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which increase metabolic rate.
The thyroid gland is known for its role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones like T4 and T3, which stimulate cellular activity and increase metabolic rate. The other options describe functions of different endocrine glands or tissues.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of osmosis involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane. Which statement best describes this movement? (a) Water moves from an area of high solute concentration to low solute concentration. (b) Water moves from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration. (c) Water molecules are randomly distributed on both sides of the membrane. (d) The movement of water is halted by the semi-permeable membrane.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Water molecules are randomly distributed on both sides of the membrane.
Osmosis describes the directional movement of water across a membrane from an area of *low* solute concentration to an area of *high* solute concentration. This movement aims to equalize the concentration on both sides.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following cell types is primarily responsible for the synthesis of insulin in the human body? (a) Osteoblasts (b) Pancreatic beta cells (c) Erythrocytes (d) Melanocytes
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Pancreatic beta cells
Pancreatic beta cells are specialized endocrine cells within the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas that produce and secrete insulin. The other options represent different cell types with distinct functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of respiration in mammals involves the exchange of gases between the cells and the environment. Which of the following statements accurately describes this exchange? (a) Oxygen is primarily released into the alveoli, while carbon dioxide is absorbed. (b) Carbon dioxide is primarily released into the alveoli, while oxygen is absorbed. (c) Both oxygen and carbon dioxide are simultaneously exchanged between the alveoli and blood capillaries. (d) The exchange of gases occurs only in the mitochondria of cells.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Carbon dioxide is primarily released into the alveoli, while oxygen is absorbed.
Option (a) correctly describes the primary mechanism of gas exchange at the lungs - oxygen moves from the alveoli into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli. Options (b) and (d) present reversed or incorrect processes. Option (c) is partially true but doesn't capture the distinct directional flow.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following correctly identifies the primary function of xylem tissue in vascular plants?
सही उत्तर: ग) Providing structural support for the plant body.
Xylem is dedicated to the transport of water and dissolved mineral salts upward through the plant's stem and branches. This is achieved through a process called transpiration pull. The other options represent functions of phloem or other tissue types.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The symbiotic relationship between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and leguminous plants is an example of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Competition
Mutualism describes a close ecological interaction between two species where both benefit. In this case, the bacteria receive carbohydrates from the plant while simultaneously converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which the plant can use. Parasitism or competition would not accurately describe this arrangement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following cellular structures are primarily responsible for maintaining cell volume during osmotic changes?
सही उत्तर: ग) Contractile Vacuoles
Contractile vacuoles are specialized organelles found in certain freshwater protists and some invertebrates. These vacuoles actively pump out excess water to maintain proper cell volume and prevent lysis due to osmosis. Ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes have other primary functions within the cell.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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