जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – Zoology MCQ
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology – CEE प्रवेश
Zoology · Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · ४०८ प्रश्न
४०८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
जीव विज्ञान – Zoology: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The presence of a notochord during embryonic development in Chordates is significant because it signifies:
सही उत्तर: ख) The initial formation of the vertebral column, establishing the body plan.
The notochord serves as a structural support and inductive signal during early embryonic development, ultimately leading to the formation of the vertebral column – a key characteristic of chordates. The other options represent later developments or associated structures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of exocytosis, where vesicles fuse with the cell membrane to release their contents, is crucial for which cellular function?
सही उत्तर: घ) Secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters.
Exocytosis facilitates the release of various substances – hormones, neurotransmitters, enzymes – from cells into their surrounding environment. The other options describe different cellular processes handled through distinct mechanisms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary source of testosterone within the male human testes is:
सही उत्तर: क) Leydig cells
Leydig cells, located in the interstitial space surrounding the seminiferous tubules, are responsible for synthesizing and secreting testosterone. The other cell types play supporting roles within the testes but do not directly produce this hormone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Long-distance running relies on the characteristics primarily found in which type of muscle fiber?
सही उत्तर: ख) Slow twitch fibers
Slow twitch (Type I) muscle fibers are characterized by a high mitochondrial content and numerous capillaries. This provides them with the capacity for sustained aerobic respiration, allowing them to generate energy for prolonged periods of activity – crucial for endurance athletes. Fast twitch fibers rely on anaerobic metabolism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Intercalated discs facilitate cell-to-cell communication primarily through:
सही उत्तर: ग) Gap junctions allowing passage of ions and small molecules
Intercalated discs contain gap junctions which provide a direct pathway for the rapid movement of ions (like calcium) and small molecules between adjacent cardiac muscle cells. This is essential for synchronized contraction. The other options describe different types of cell junctions with varying functions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The clinical condition known as Kwashiorkor is primarily characterized by malnutrition resulting from a deficiency of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Fatty Acids
Kwashiorkor results from severe protein deprivation, typically in early childhood. The symptoms—edema, stunted growth, and skin lesions—are directly linked to the lack of sufficient amino acids for building and repairing tissues. While deficiencies in other nutrients can contribute, protein deficiency is the defining feature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The presence of a coelom in animals indicates which evolutionary characteristic? (a) A simple body plan with minimal tissue organization (b) The development of a true circulatory system (c) The evolution of greater internal complexity and organ systems (d) A dependence on external respiration for energy production
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) A dependence on external respiration for energy production
A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that provides space for organs, allowing for greater structural complexity and efficient movement. This reflects a significant evolutionary step in animal development. (a) describes a simple organism; (b) relates to circulatory systems; (d) refers to respiration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of interneurons in the nervous system? (a) They directly conduct impulses between muscles and sensory receptors. (b) They are specialized for rapid transmission across synapses. (c) They process and relay information between other neurons, sensory organs, or effectors. (d) They primarily transmit signals over long distances within the central nervous system.
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) They primarily transmit signals over long distances within the central nervous system.
Interneurons form local circuits within the central nervous system, receiving input from sensory neurons and relaying it to motor neurons. This processing and integration of information distinguishes them. (a) describes sensory neurons directly; (b) relates to synaptic transmission but doesn't define interneurons; (d) defines autonomic nerves.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of metamorphosis observed in amphibians like tadpoles primarily involves changes driven by: (a) Increased oxygen consumption (b) Hormonal regulation and cell differentiation (c) Direct genetic mutations affecting tissue type (d) The accumulation of metabolic waste products
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Direct genetic mutations affecting tissue type
Metamorphosis in amphibians is fundamentally a developmental process guided by hormones, particularly thyroxine. This triggers extensive changes in gene expression and cell differentiation leading to the transformation from an aquatic larval form to a terrestrial adult. (a) and (d) are related to metabolism, but not the core mechanism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements best describes the phenomenon of ‘negative geotropy’? (a) Roots grow downwards due to gravity (b) Plant organs tend to move away from the force of gravity (c) Stems exhibit growth in response to gravitational stimulation (d) Seedlings exhibit uniform growth regardless of the orientation
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Stems exhibit growth in response to gravitational stimulation
Negative geotropy is observed in seeds like beans where the tendency of the seed to rotate so that the top end (plumule) moves upwards against the force of gravity. Option (a) describes positive tropism, and (c) refers to stem growth. (d) states uniform growth which isn’t accurate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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