मेडिकल प्रवेश (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, MAT
मेडिकल प्रवेश (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, MAT
Medical Entrance (CEE) – Physics, Chemistry, Biology & MAT · २,०३९ प्रश्न
२,०३९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CEE प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A beam of light is incident on a plano-convex lens of refractive index μ = 1.5 at normal incidence. The reflected ray is perpendicular to the refracted ray. What is the value of μ?
सही उत्तर: ख) 2.0
The condition for refraction at normal incidence is given by Snell's law: n₁sinθ = n₂sin(90°). Since the reflected ray is perpendicular to the refracted ray, the angle of incidence (i) must be equal to the angle of refraction (r). Therefore, μsin(i) = 1. The correct option is 2.0.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The molar mass of urea (CO(NH₂)₂) is approximately 60 g/mol. What percentage by mass of nitrogen does urea contain? (a) 14% (b) 26% (c) 38% (d) 76%
सही उत्तर: ख) 26%
First, calculate the molar mass of nitrogen in urea: (2 * 14.01 g/mol) = 28.02 g/mol. Then, divide the mass of nitrogen by the total molar mass of urea and multiply by 100%: (28.02 / 60) * 100% = 46.7%. Option (b) is closest to this result due to rounding errors during calculation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the reaction between sodium metal and water? (a) This reaction produces hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. (b) This reaction generates oxygen gas and sodium oxide. (c) The reaction forms sodium hydride and water. (d) The reaction does not occur under normal conditions.
सही उत्तर: क) This reaction produces hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium metal reacts vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas (H₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Option (b) describes a different reaction; option (c) is incorrect because it produces NaH; and option (d) states the reaction does not occur, which is false.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The solubility of a gas in a liquid depends on pressure. According to Henry's Law, the partial pressure of a gas over a solution is directly proportional to its concentration in that solution. If the partial pressure of O₂ over water increases from 0.2 atm to 0.8 atm at constant temperature, what will be the corresponding increase in the solubility of O₂ in water? (a) 0.4 mol/L (b) 0.2 mol/L (c) 0.6 mol/L (d) 0.8 mol/L
सही उत्तर: क) 0.4 mol/L
Henry's Law states that the concentration of a gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure. A doubling of the partial pressure will result in a doubling of the solubility. Therefore, if O₂ goes from 0.2 atm to 0.8 atm, the solubility increases by 0.4 mol/L.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The following equilibrium represents a reversible reaction: 2NH₃(g) ⇌ N₂(g) + 3H₂O(g) ΔH for the reaction is positive. Which change in conditions would shift the equilibrium to the RIGHT? (a) Decreasing the pressure of the system. (b) Increasing the temperature of the system. (c) Adding more NH₃ to the system. (d) Removing N₂ from the system.
सही उत्तर: ख) Increasing the temperature of the system.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in conditions will cause an equilibrium to shift in a direction that relieves the stress. Increasing the temperature (positive ΔH) will favor the endothermic reaction which shifts the equilibrium to the right (favoring more products - N₂ and H₂O). The other options would all shift the equilibrium to the left.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction of ethane (C₂H₆) with oxygen (O₂) produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). Which of the following statements best describes this combustion process? (a) It is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy. (b) It is an endothermic reaction absorbing heat energy. (c) It involves the formation of a covalent bond between ethane and oxygen. (d) It results in the reduction of carbon to methane.
सही उत्तर: क) It is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy.
The combustion of hydrocarbons like ethane always releases heat (exothermic) due to the breaking of bonds in the reactants and the formation of new bonds in the products. Option (b) suggests absorption of heat which is incorrect; option (c) describes a different type of chemical reaction, and option (d) refers to reduction/oxidation processes unrelated here.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The term 'etiolation' in botany refers to: (a) The process of leaf abscission (falling off). (b) Rapid growth due to excessive light exposure. (c) Abnormal growth resulting from prolonged darkness, characterized by elongated stems and pale leaves. (d) The decomposition of organic matter.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Abnormal growth resulting from prolonged darkness, characterized by elongated stems and pale leaves.
Etiolation describes the effects of dark conditions: a plant responds with rapid stem elongation and light-colored (pale) leaves due to an attempt to reach light.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of monocotyledonous plants? (a) Scattered vascular bundles in stem (b) Distinct ring of vascular bundles in stem (c) Presence of secondary xylem and phloem (d) Parallel leaf venation
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Distinct ring of vascular bundles in stem
Monocotyledons (like rice or wheat) are characterized by a scattered arrangement of vascular bundles within the stem, unlike dicots which have a distinct ring. This is a key distinguishing feature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of pollination is crucial for plant reproduction. Which of the following best describes its significance? (a) It ensures that only healthy seeds are produced. (b) It facilitates the absorption of nutrients by the developing embryo. (c) It involves the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma, enabling fertilization. (d) It directly regulates the rate of photosynthesis in the plant.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) It involves the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma, enabling fertilization.
Pollination is defined as the delivery of pollen grains to the female part of a flower – the stigma – which enables sexual reproduction. While healthy seed production *can* be a result, it's not the primary function; nutrient absorption and fertilization are key outcomes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of stomata in plants? (a) Stomata primarily absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. (b) Stomata regulate gas exchange (carbon dioxide and oxygen) and water vapor transpiration. (c) Stomata are involved in nutrient absorption from the soil. (d) Stomata contribute directly to the production of chlorophyll.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Stomata regulate gas exchange (carbon dioxide and oxygen) and water vapor transpiration.
Stomata open and close to allow for the exchange of gases necessary for photosynthesis (carbon dioxide intake, oxygen release) and also control water loss through transpiration – a vital function.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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