सर्भेक्षण – Surveying MCQ
सर्भेक्षण – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Surveying · Civil Engineering · १,५६५ प्रश्न
१,५६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्भेक्षण: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The contour lines of a uniformly inclined plane surface are:
सही उत्तर: ग) Straight, parallel and equally spaced
A plane with uniform slope rises equally over equal horizontal distances, giving straight, parallel, evenly spaced contours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In plane tabling, the three-point problem becomes indeterminate when the table station lies:
सही उत्तर: ख) On the circle passing through the three known points
If the station is on the circumscribing (great) circle, all positions on that circle satisfy the observed angles, so no unique solution exists.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Beaman stadia arc fitted to some alidades and theodolites is used to:
सही उत्तर: क) Read directly the factors needed for horizontal distance and difference in elevation, avoiding trigonometric computation
The Beaman arc gives H and V scale readings for inclined sights, simplifying stadia reductions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the movable hair (subtense) method of tacheometry:
सही उत्तर: घ) The staff intercept is kept fixed between targets and the distance between the hairs is varied with a micrometer screw
The hairs are moved by micrometer screws to bisect fixed targets on the staff, and the distance is found from the micrometer reading.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tacheometer with K = 100 and C = 0 is sighted at an angle of elevation of 10° to a vertical staff, and the staff intercept is 1.00 m. The vertical component V is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 17.10 m
V = ½ Ks sin 2θ = ½ × 100 × 1.00 × sin 20° = 50 × 0.3420 ≈ 17.10 m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The stadia constants K and C of a tacheometer can be determined in the field by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Observing staff intercepts at two or more accurately measured distances and solving the equations D = Ks + C
Each known distance gives an equation D = Ks + C; two or more such observations give K and C.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Plotting a traverse by computed coordinates is preferred over plotting by protractor and scale because:
सही उत्तर: क) Errors do not accumulate from one station to the next
Each station is plotted independently from its coordinates, whereas plotting angle by angle carries errors forward.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The double meridian distance (DMD) method is used in traverse computations to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Calculate the area enclosed by a closed traverse
Area = ½ Σ (DMD × latitude) for each line, using meridian distances measured from a reference meridian.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A traverse line 80 m long has a whole circle bearing of 300°. Its departure is:
सही उत्तर: ग) −69.28 m
Departure = L sin θ = 80 × sin 300° = 80 × (−0.866) = −69.28 m (the line runs towards the north-west).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A traverse that starts at one point of known position and ends at another point of known position is called a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Link (connecting) traverse
A link traverse joins two known points (e.g. control stations), so its closure can be checked.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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