सर्भेक्षण – Surveying MCQ
सर्भेक्षण – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Surveying · Civil Engineering · १,५६५ प्रश्न
१,५६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्भेक्षण: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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An open traverse is considered less satisfactory than a closed traverse because:
सही उत्तर: क) It provides no check on the accuracy of the field work
Since an open traverse does not return to a known point, errors cannot be detected or adjusted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a closed traverse, the algebraic sum of the deflection angles (right positive, left negative) should be:
सही उत्तर: घ) 360°
For a closed polygon the deflection angles add up algebraically to one full turn, 360°.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'prism constant' entered in a total station corrects for:
सही उत्तर: ग) The offset between the effective reflection centre of the prism and its plumb (centring) point
Light travels through the glass of the prism, so a constant (often about −30 mm) is applied to measured distances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'resection' (free station) program of a total station allows the surveyor to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Compute the coordinates of an unknown instrument station by observing to known points
By measuring to two or more points of known coordinates, the total station computes its own position.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The first permanent adjustment of a transit theodolite is to make:
सही उत्तर: क) The axes of the plate levels perpendicular to the vertical axis
The plate level test comes first, so that the vertical axis can be made truly vertical before the other adjustments.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Errors in horizontal angles due to inaccurate graduation of the horizontal circle are minimised by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Measuring the angle several times on different parts of the circle
Distributing the readings over the circle (repetition or changing zero) averages out graduation errors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a vernier theodolite, error due to eccentricity of the verniers is eliminated by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Reading the two verniers and averaging them
Averaging the two diametrically opposite vernier readings cancels the error caused by the verniers' centre not coinciding with the circle centre.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In theodolite work, 'swinging the telescope right' means:
सही उत्तर: ख) Turning it clockwise about the vertical axis
Swing right is clockwise rotation in the horizontal plane; transiting is rotation about the horizontal axis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two theodolite stations A and B are in line with a tower and B is 20 m farther from the tower than A. The angles of elevation of the top from A and B, at the same instrument height, are 45° and 30°. The height of the top above the instrument axis is about:
सही उत्तर: क) 27.3 m
With D the distance from A: D tan45° = (D + 20) tan30°, so D = 20/(√3 − 1) ≈ 27.3 m and the height = D ≈ 27.3 m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For precise (geodetic) levelling, the staff commonly used has its graduations on a strip of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Invar, which has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion
Invar strips keep the graduations stable with temperature, which is required for precise levelling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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