सर्भेक्षण – Surveying MCQ
सर्भेक्षण – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Surveying · Civil Engineering · १,५६५ प्रश्न
१,५६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्भेक्षण: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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After levelling from a benchmark to a set of points, running a line of levels back to the starting benchmark to verify the work is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Check levelling
Check levelling closes the circuit back to a known benchmark so that the closing error shows the accuracy of the work.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a two-peg test, with the level midway between A and B the readings are A = 1.500 m, B = 1.000 m. With the level close to A the readings are A = 1.400 m, B = 0.960 m. The line of collimation is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Inclined upwards, giving an error of 0.060 m at B
True difference: B is 0.500 m higher. From near A, the correct reading at B is 1.400 − 0.500 = 0.900 m; the observed 0.960 m is too high by 0.060 m, so the sight line points upward.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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From a benchmark of RL 100.000 m, a back sight of 1.200 m is taken; then a fore sight of 2.500 m on a change point, after which the level is shifted and a back sight of 1.800 m is taken on the same change point. The height of instrument at the second set-up is:
सही उत्तर: क) 100.500 m
HI1 = 101.200; RL(CP) = 101.200 − 2.500 = 98.700; HI2 = 98.700 + 1.800 = 100.500 m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A levelling staff fitted with a sliding target, which the staffman moves and reads on the instrument person's signals, is called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Target staff
With a target staff the staffman sets and reads the target; with a self-reading staff the instrument person reads the graduations directly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The bearings on an ordinary prismatic compass can usually be read directly to:
सही उत्तर: घ) 30 minutes
The prismatic compass ring is graduated to half a degree, so readings are taken to about 30 minutes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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To counteract the dip of the magnetic needle in a compass, a small sliding weight is placed on the needle. It is called a:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rider
The rider is a small brass or silver coil on the needle that can be moved to balance the dip so that the needle stays horizontal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a compass traverse, the observed bearings are: AB 50°00', BA 230°00', BC 120°00', CB 302°00', CD 80°00'. Stations A and B are free from local attraction. The corrected bearing of CD is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 78°00'
BC (taken at B) is correct, so CB should be 300°00'; the observed 302°00' shows a +2° error at C. All bearings taken at C need −2°, so CD = 78°00'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a prismatic compass, the graduated ring:
सही उत्तर: ख) Is attached to the magnetic needle and rotates with it
In the prismatic compass the ring is fixed to the needle, so it stays oriented to magnetic north while readings are taken through the prism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In chain surveying, which of the following is an obstacle to both chaining and ranging?
सही उत्तर: घ) A building
A building blocks both measurement and line of sight; a pond or river obstructs only chaining, and a hillock obstructs only ranging.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The French cross staff, an octagonal brass tube with slits on its faces, is used to set out:
सही उत्तर: क) Lines at 45° and 90° to a chain line
The slits on alternate faces of the French cross staff allow offsets at 45° as well as 90° to the chain line.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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