सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Civil Engineering · ५,१७१ प्रश्न
५,१७१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A price adjustment (escalation) clause in a contract is meant to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Compensate for changes in the cost of labour, materials and fuel during the contract period
Price adjustment formulas use price indices to adjust payments for inflation or deflation in input costs, mainly for longer contracts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mobilisation advance in a construction contract is:
सही उत्तर: ग) An interest-bearing or interest-free advance paid to the contractor against a guarantee to start the work, recovered from later bills
The mobilisation advance helps the contractor set up the site; it is secured by a bank guarantee and recovered in instalments from running bills.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) arrangement, the private developer:
सही उत्तर: घ) Finances and builds the facility, operates it for a concession period to recover costs, then transfers it to the government
Under BOT the private party recovers its investment through operation (e.g. tolls) during the concession period and then transfers ownership.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract in which a single contractor undertakes design, procurement and construction and hands over a ready-to-operate facility is called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Turnkey (EPC) contract
In a turnkey/EPC contract the contractor is responsible for engineering, procurement and construction, and the owner simply 'turns the key'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a percentage rate contract, the contractor quotes:
सही उत्तर: क) A percentage above or below the rates in the engineer's estimate (schedule of rates)
The department provides item rates; bidders quote a single percentage above, below or at par with them.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nominal interest rate of 12% per annum compounded monthly gives an effective annual rate of about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 12.68%
Effective rate = (1 + 0.12/12)¹² − 1 = 1.01¹² − 1 ≈ 0.1268, i.e. 12.68%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A project costs Rs 1,00,000 now and returns Rs 60,000 at the end of each of the next 2 years. At 10% discount rate, its NPV is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 4,132
NPV = −1,00,000 + 60,000/1.1 + 60,000/1.21 = −1,00,000 + 54,545 + 49,587 ≈ Rs 4,132 (positive, so acceptable).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The present worth of Rs 10,000 received at the end of each year for 5 years at 10% interest is about:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 37,908
P = A[1 − (1 + i)⁻ⁿ]/i = 10,000 × (1 − 1.1⁻⁵)/0.1 = 10,000 × 3.7908 ≈ Rs 37,908.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Rs 50,000 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum. Its value after 5 years is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 73,466
F = P(1 + i)ⁿ = 50,000 × 1.08⁵ ≈ Rs 73,466 (simple interest would give Rs 70,000).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The value of a property shown in the account books after deducting depreciation from its original cost is its:
सही उत्तर: घ) Book value
Book value = original cost − accumulated depreciation; market value is what it fetches in the open market.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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