सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Civil Engineering · ५,१७१ प्रश्न
५,१७१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In a mass haul diagram, a horizontal 'balancing line' cutting the curve at two points indicates that between those points:
सही उत्तर: क) The volumes of cut and fill are equal
Between the two intersections the ordinates are equal, so excavation balances embankment within that length.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The trapezoidal rule for computing areas assumes that the boundary between successive ordinates is:
सही उत्तर: घ) A straight line
Trapezoidal rule assumes straight boundaries between ordinates; Simpson's rule assumes parabolic arcs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The areas enclosed by the 100 m, 102 m and 104 m contours of a hill are 900 m², 400 m² and 100 m² respectively. By the prismoidal (Simpson's) formula, the volume between the 100 m and 104 m contours is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 1733 m³
V = (h/3)(A1 + 4A2 + A3) = (2/3)(900 + 1600 + 100) = (2/3)(2600) ≈ 1733 m³.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contour map is used in water resources projects to delineate the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Catchment area of a river or reservoir
The catchment boundary follows the ridge lines identified from the contours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A ridge line, joining the highest points of the ground and dividing the flow of rainwater to either side, is also called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Watershed line
The ridge line separates drainage, so it is called the watershed; the valley line is called the thalweg.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Where contour lines cross a ridge, they form V or U shapes with the apex pointing:
सही उत्तर: घ) Towards lower ground (downhill)
On a ridge the contours bend outward towards lower ground; in a valley they point uphill.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The contour lines of a uniformly inclined plane surface are:
सही उत्तर: ग) Straight, parallel and equally spaced
A plane with uniform slope rises equally over equal horizontal distances, giving straight, parallel, evenly spaced contours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In plane tabling, the three-point problem becomes indeterminate when the table station lies:
सही उत्तर: ख) On the circle passing through the three known points
If the station is on the circumscribing (great) circle, all positions on that circle satisfy the observed angles, so no unique solution exists.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Beaman stadia arc fitted to some alidades and theodolites is used to:
सही उत्तर: क) Read directly the factors needed for horizontal distance and difference in elevation, avoiding trigonometric computation
The Beaman arc gives H and V scale readings for inclined sights, simplifying stadia reductions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the movable hair (subtense) method of tacheometry:
सही उत्तर: घ) The staff intercept is kept fixed between targets and the distance between the hairs is varied with a micrometer screw
The hairs are moved by micrometer screws to bisect fixed targets on the staff, and the distance is found from the micrometer reading.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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