सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Civil Engineering · ५,१७१ प्रश्न
५,१७१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The first permanent adjustment of a transit theodolite is to make:
सही उत्तर: क) The axes of the plate levels perpendicular to the vertical axis
The plate level test comes first, so that the vertical axis can be made truly vertical before the other adjustments.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Errors in horizontal angles due to inaccurate graduation of the horizontal circle are minimised by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Measuring the angle several times on different parts of the circle
Distributing the readings over the circle (repetition or changing zero) averages out graduation errors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a vernier theodolite, error due to eccentricity of the verniers is eliminated by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Reading the two verniers and averaging them
Averaging the two diametrically opposite vernier readings cancels the error caused by the verniers' centre not coinciding with the circle centre.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In theodolite work, 'swinging the telescope right' means:
सही उत्तर: ख) Turning it clockwise about the vertical axis
Swing right is clockwise rotation in the horizontal plane; transiting is rotation about the horizontal axis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two theodolite stations A and B are in line with a tower and B is 20 m farther from the tower than A. The angles of elevation of the top from A and B, at the same instrument height, are 45° and 30°. The height of the top above the instrument axis is about:
सही उत्तर: क) 27.3 m
With D the distance from A: D tan45° = (D + 20) tan30°, so D = 20/(√3 − 1) ≈ 27.3 m and the height = D ≈ 27.3 m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For precise (geodetic) levelling, the staff commonly used has its graduations on a strip of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Invar, which has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion
Invar strips keep the graduations stable with temperature, which is required for precise levelling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Reciprocal levelling eliminates or reduces errors due to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Imperfect adjustment of the line of collimation, curvature of the earth and mean refraction
Taking the mean of observations from either side cancels collimation, curvature and (average) refraction errors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When plotting a longitudinal section (profile) of a road, the vertical scale is usually kept:
सही उत्तर: ख) Larger than the horizontal scale, often about ten times
Vertical exaggeration makes small differences in elevation visible on the profile.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A rotating laser level is used on construction sites mainly to:
सही उत्तर: क) Establish a horizontal (or inclined) reference plane that can be read anywhere on site
The rotating beam sweeps out a reference plane detected by sensors on staffs, useful for levelling floors and excavations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The permissible closing error in a levelling circuit is usually expressed as C√K, where K is:
सही उत्तर: घ) The length of the levelling route in kilometres
Since random errors accumulate with the square root of distance, the allowable misclosure is proportional to √K (K in km).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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